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Schizophrenia Case Study

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Schizophrenia
I chose to research schizophrenia because it is not a very common disease. Globally only 1% of the total population suffer from schizophrenia, while 1.2% of individuals in the United States suffer from the condition (McGrath J., 2008). In our society, schizophrenia is among the most misunderstood mental illnesses. The people who have experienced the worrying symptoms of schizophrenia or have had their loved ones diagnosed with it understand how overwhelming and discouraging it can be. People need to understand that schizophrenia is a serious mental illness, but there are numerous treatment options. Schizophrenia is a psychological condition that effects all the human senses. Hallucinations, irrational thoughts, paranoia, and social problems plague sufferers of schizophrenia. (McGrath J., 2008). Schizophrenia is a distressing condition but life-long treatment options are available.
People with Schizophrenia might talk about or hear things that do not exist. Some of them believe that other people can read their minds and have thoughts making them excessively paranoid. Due to …show more content…

Evidence suggests that most patients experience a first episode of schizophrenic symptoms after the occurrence of a stressful event in life. Usually, the death of a loved one or rigorous college courses can trigger these symptoms. The evidence of genetic susceptibility has been seen in the stress vulnerability model. A person who has a close family member or relative with schizophrenia is very likely to develop the disease if a series a of stressful events occur in their life (Bon J., 2016). The role of stress in triggering schizophrenia is both physical and emotional. Studies that during a stressful event, the body undergoes changes in terms of hormone secretion which causes a variation of vital signs and a possible chemical imbalance of the brain (Brisch R.,

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Schizophrenia is an ominous word often associated with psychosis, delusions, as well as paranoia. Society supposedly understands how horrible symptoms like these make schizophrenia one of the worst mental diseases that one could live with, and the story of Elyn Saks is definitely no exception. In the memoir The Center Cannot Hold, Elyn R. Saks brings her readers through the harsh realities of living with schizophrenia, while also dealing with the stresses associated with high school, getting a college degree, while still maintaining relationships with family and friends. Saks had inadequate care as a child when her symptoms first began appearing, and being transferred through countries following school, and being passed from doctor to doctor

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alone there are as many people with schizophrenia as the combined populations of Wyoming, Vermont, Delaware, and Hawaii” (Johnston 302). Schizophrenia defined is a severe mental condition that interferes with normal thought processes and is known to cause delusions; “an incorrect belief about reality that is clearly false”, hallucinations; “A disruption in one’s perception of reality, in which the senses perceive stimulation that does not actually exist”, paranoia; “fear of threats and persecution not based on reality”, and mental disorganization. Similarly to Horton people who suffer from schizophrenia will have delusions and hallucinations. They have mistaken beliefs, perceive things that do not exist, and will often hear voices (Schizophrenia).

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Schizophrenia may change how you think, feel, and behave. The patient may not be able to know what is real and what is not real. Also, thoughts may not be clear, or may jump from one topic to another.” Symptoms include confusion, delusions, hallucinations, and feeling mentally lost. When a doctor

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An outline of the causes and effects of schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that is most commonly associated with delusion and hallucinations. It has been estimated that 0.4-0.7% of people develop schizophrenia, with the mental health condition being equally prevalent in both men and women (Saha et al., 2005). It is a particularly expensive illness due to its severity, reportedly costing the U.S. around $62.7 billion in 2002, with unemployment the most significant factor causing this staggering figure (Wu et al., 2005). While there is no known cause for the development of schizophrenia, a number of factors have been attributed to increasing the likelihood of someone developing the mental disorder.

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Schizophrenia Term Paper David Michaels Introductory Psychology Carla Eichelberger 1 December 2016 David Michaels Carla Eichelberger Introductory Psychology 1 December 2016 Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that impacts how an individual thinks, feels and behaves. Those with schizophrenia will appear to have no connection with reality. Schizophrenia is not as common compared to other mental disorders but the symptoms have great impact on the lives with those who have it, and it can be disabling.

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We need to be aware of the symptoms especially the people around us such as family and friends because they might need help but they do not know how to seek for help. According to Smith, M., & Segal, J. (2017) from the article Schizophrenia Symptoms, Signs, and Coping Tips, there are four types of symptoms characteristic of Schizophrenia such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech and disorganized behavior. However, these symptoms are vary from person to person and has different severity. Not every person with schizophrenia will have all symptoms, and it may also change over

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Schizophrenia: Who is at Risk? Schizophrenia, the rare and mysterious psychotic disorder afflicting only 1% of Americans, is one of the most misunderstood disorders of all time. Asking someone to describe schizophrenia they might say, “split personalities, hears imaginary voices, or plain crazy.” Symptoms of Schizophrenia actually do include hallucinations and abnormal, “crazy,” behavior, but there is no evidence of multiple personalities being related to Schizophrenia.

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This film was an eye-opener because it gave me a greater understanding of what schizophrenia is in reality. Indeed, I had the tendency to think that a patient with schizophrenia would be violent and dangerous, would have multiple personalities and would not be able to hold a job, family and would need to be kept in mental health facilities; but after viewing this movie about the disease, I came to understand that schizophrenia is undeniably a mental disorder characterized by a degeneration of believed processes and emotional responsiveness. It mostly manifests itself as auditory hallucinations, paranoid or bizarre delusion, or disorganized speech and thinking. Schizophrenia is frequently accompanied by significant social or occupational dysfunction.

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(APA, 2008) In this process of recuperation patient’s family occupy an important role “Family interventions in which relatives participate in therapy sessions may be particularly helpful for people with schizophrenia. ”(APA,2008) Some patients who have the support of their families through their recuperation process, can be able to recover faster, “A 2001 review of studies found that family interventions reduce rates of psychotic relapse or rehospitalization by 20 percent (Schizophrenia Bulletin, 2001)”

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This is evident when we consider the subtypes and indeed individual cases of the illness deviate massively in their presentation, responsiveness to treatment and illness trajectory (Moore, Kelleher & Corvin, 2011). An abundance of research into the cause of the disorder suggests that a combination of predispositional physiological factors and a multitude of environmental risk factors result in brain pathways developing abnormally. Schizophrenia is a polygenic disease and thus cannot be explained by one mutated gene. Eyles, Feldon & Meyer (2012) have identified 40 genes implicated in the development of the disease, signifying that it is a cocktail within a certain genotype that confers susceptibility to the illness.

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What are some thoughts that come to mind when a person brings up the word schizophrenia? According to Ford-Martin, “Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder or group of disorders marked by disturbances in thinking, emotional responsiveness, and behavior” (2139). The character, Alice, from the film, Alice in Wonderland is a perfect example of schizophrenia, and the director, Tim Burton, further emphasizes the disorder by his use of film techniques. One characteristic of schizophrenia is delusions. According to Fallon, “The delusions of paranoid schizophrenics usually involve thoughts of being persecuted or harmed by others or exaggerated opinions of their own importance, but may also reflect feelings of jealousy or excessive religiosity” (2957).

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Amongst various psychological disorders, schizophrenia effects a relatively low number of people compared to others like major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. In fact, the lifetime rate of schizophrenia is only .7% whereas substance use disorders have a lifetime rate of 26.6%. Based upon the criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, to be diagnosed with schizophrenia an individual must display at least two symptoms for one month and one must be a positive symptom. An exception to the time requirement occurs if the person has been receiving treatment that has made their symptoms manifest for less than the month. The positive symptoms include hallucinations that are mostly auditory, delusions, disordered thoughts, or bizarre behaviors.

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Traditionally, the method used to attempt to treat and manage schizophrenia is prescribed drug medication, often coupled with standard therapy sessions. The problem with this is that it is not entirely effective in managing symptoms for many people. This is commonly due to the fact that people with schizophrenia are not always compliant with their medications and therapy visits. However, even if a person was to take their medications and attend their sessions as advised, it is still not entirely effective.

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The documentary Schizophrenia: Stolen minds, Stolen lives covers the stories of a few different individuals who have suffered from schizophrenia and talks generally about the disease. Schizophrenia is a disease that evokes psychosis. Many patients experience delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, catatonic behavior, and/or lack of emotion, pleasure, or initiation. The disease effects about 1% of the population and typically begins to effect people in late adolescence—early adulthood.

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