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Second Great Awakening: The Issue Of Racism In The 19th Century

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In the 19th Century, “Antebellum” era America, citizens were witnessing America go through a radical metamorphosis. The country had gone from an agricultural empire to an industrial beast, seemingly overnight. To compensate for these great changes and difficulties, many idealists forged plethoras of reformation movements. One of these being, the Second Great Awakening. Two of the issues the Second Great Awakening brought light upon were Temperance (alcoholism), and the ever capsulating issue of racism. For a short modicum of time, many Americans were very against the overconsumption of alcohol, and although racism is always an issue everywhere, many leaders of the Second Great Awakening were abolitionists in addition to being religious leaders. The Second Great Awakening was a literal reformation, it called upon Christians to change every wrongdoing they had in their lives. To become as pure and clean as a human could. The movement itself quite openly shamed alcoholism and abuse of substances. However, it never had the large the strike against it until Lyman Beecher, a clergyman and leader of the Second Great Awakening preached the six dangers of intemperance. Quickly, the movement that …show more content…

Which is why some in Southern states disagreed with the Great Awakenings principles of equal human rights. The “father” of the Second Great Awakening movement itself, Charles G. Finney was an abolitionist, and frequently denounced racism. In his evangelical practices, he denied slaveholders from having places in his sermons and church. He preached very often the principles of equal and just treatment among all peoples. The influence of his views upon the Second Great Awakening can be felt and seen, as in the beliefs of many followers, equal rights to women and people of color were bestowed more respect than they had been ever before in American

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For example, people’s salary was spent on alcohol, led to physical abuse, sickness, and the hatred effects of drinking on families. Alcohol consumption would hurt workers’ efficiency, which some employers believed would happen. There were this movement which advocated the moderation or elimination of alcohol that were emerging from concerns it was called, “The Temperance Movement.” This movement were mainly led by women where two groups were created one in the year 1874 while the other in the year 1893 there names were the Women’s Christian Temperance Union and the Anti-Saloon League. This movement was supposed to only work out to cut alcohol consumption, but was later pressed for prohibition laws banning the manufacture, sale, and consumption of alcohol.

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A prominent social change that took place during the Antebellum Era was the growth of the abolitionist movement. The movement had existed prior to 1815, but its strength was renewed starting in the 1820s. The growth of the movement was primarily caused by the Second Great Awakening. Charles Grandison Finney, one of the most influential figures of the Second Great Awakening, spread a doctrine of Perfectionism, which caused a public motivation for reform in pursuit of the elimination of sin, abolition being a major point in the new definition of equality. These abolitionist ideals were spread across the country and gained influence through the newly formed "benevolent empire" created as a result of the Second Great Awakening.

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At the beginning of the nineteenth century, American society began to focus on the welfare of minority groups. Women’s suffrage and abolition were rooted as deeply as the history of America, but asylum and prison reform sprouted with the Second Great Awakening, a movement that occurred in the early 1800s. The Second Great Awakening was led by religious leaders who advocated for changes in American society through the unity of the American people (Doc. Due to the Second Great Awakening, reform movements were established between 1825 and 1850 in order to represent the changes the people sought for in the issues of slavery, suffrage, and asylum and prison reform. The social aspect of the abolition movement led to the visible democratic changes in society and politics.

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Moral improvement occurred when reformers wanted immigrants and poor city dwellers to uplift themselves by improving their moral behavior (Danzer 513). A women 's group from Cleveland, the Women 's Christian Temperance Union, believed that alcohol undermined morals and led to bad behavior (Fagnilli 29). They believed the way to complete the moral goal was to make the country a “dry” country. Another prohibitionist group was the Anti Saloon League. This group endorsed politicians who supported banning alcohol, and organized state reform to try to ban alcohol.

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