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Second Vatican Council Research Paper

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In January 1959, Pope John XXIII announced the creation of the Second Vatican Council. It was a shock to the world because there hadn't been an ecumenical council in nearly 100 years. It will the biggest meeting in the history of world. 220,000 bishops from all around the world will come together in front of the media for the first time (O’Malley). Pope John XXIII invites Protestants, Greek Orthodox, Jewish, women, and married leaders to observe and communicate, during the council. At the council, there is a majority and minority between the bishops. The majority was the progressive eighty-five percent. They wanted to modernize the Catholic church. The minority was the conservative fifteen percent. They wanted to keep the Catholic church the …show more content…

Before the council, any non Catholics were seen as heretics. Now, Catholics should not avoid Protestants, because they are their separated brothers and sisters in Christ. Catholics were to be cordial and build relationships with Protestants. Also the Church would now accept all baptisms, and pray with other Christians. The Church was now accepting to all Christians.
Fourth, Vatican II proclaimed anti- semitism is a sin. The council declared people of the Jewish faith were not responsible for the death of Jesus Christ, and a race should not be blamed for the actions of Jewish leaders centuries ago. The Church was freeing Jewish people of their hatred from misunderstood Catholics.
Fifth, Vatican II set forth the freedom of conscience and religious liberty, meaning every human is made in image of God and they have dignity. People of other were religions were now supposed to be respected by Catholics.
Sixth, Vatican II created inter-religious dialogue. Christians and non-Christians should now be involved and respectful of each other, and not seen as heretics just because they are not Catholics. This is the reason why at a Catholic high school world religions can now be taught. Inter-religious dialogue gave Catholics the chance to understand different faiths other than their

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