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Sectionalism And Consequences Of The American Civil War

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The American Civil War was a war fought between the North (Union) and the South (Confederacy), from 1861 to 1865. It was the bloodiest and deadliest war in American history resulting in approximately 620,000 fatalities. So, what caused this devastating war? The Civil War erupted after years of disagreements over the topic of slavery between the North and South, caused by sectionalism. The Civil War occurred because the North and the South had opposing viewpoints over the topic of slavery, resulting in sectionalism and/or violence, as shown by the secession of the Southern states, consequences of the Kansas Nebraska Act, and the reactions after the Fugitive Slave Law was passed.
Before the Civil War, the nation was divided between two powerful regions, the North and South. The North and the South disagreed about many issues involving state rights, tariffs, and most importantly, the issue of slavery, which was legal in the South, but not the North. As the United States gained new territory, huge debates erupted over whether or not slavery should be allowed in the area. Southerners feared that …show more content…

This often led to a disputation. One example of this would be the Kansas Nebraska Act passed in 1854. The Kansas Nebraska Act was a bill passed in 1854 that mandated popular sovereignty (rule by the people). The act served to repeal Missouri Compromise of 1820, which outlawed slavery north of the 36°30’ parallel. Many people in the North, who considered the Missouri Compromise of 1820 to be a long standing binding agreement, were infuriated. However, it was strongly supported in the pro-slavery South. After the Kansas Nebraska Act was passed, both antislavery and proslavery supporters rushed to Kansas to try to influence and affect the outcome of the first election held there. Soon, as both factions fought for control, violence erupted and the territory was nicknamed “Bleeding

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Prior to the events of Bleeding Kansas that begun in 1854, the United States followed a strict policy of compromise in regards to it’s political decisions. Being a relatively newly founded country a great deal of care was given towards pleasing the citizens of the United States, through compromise, in order to maintain a stable society. This is specifically evident in the Constitutional Convention of 1787, the Missouri Compromise of 1820, and the Compromise of 1850. These events helped to maintain the stability of American society for a time. However, as the nation developed further there became apparent divides on many matters, but mainly over slavery.

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Bleeding Kansas" was the nickname given to the conflicts the came about this time and helped pave a path for the American Civil War. Douglas stated that he wanted to see Nebraska form into a territory and band with the southern states and allow slavery. If Kansas was to allow slavery, that would break the rules of the Missouri Compromise. For the

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The developing difference between the North and the South, primarily with the issue of slavery caused sectionalism between the nation. Sectionalism occurs when a region of the country is more important to the people than the interests of the whole country. Specific events pertaining to westward expansion, particularly the Missouri Compromise, the Compromise of 1850, the Dred Scott court case, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the John Brown court case were fundamental causes of the Civil War. In 1819, Missouri requested admission to the Union under a slave state.

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