More handpicked essays just for you.
Problems of immigration in the mid 1800s
American revolution social and political
Immigration in early 1900s america
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
By 1887, there were 74 settlements in the United States, and the number had ballooned to over 400 by 1890. Settlements were organized initially to be “friendly and open households,” a place where members of the privileged class could live and work as pioneers or “settlers” in poor areas of a city where social and environmental problems were great.
What It Is And What It Was Settlement house founder and peace activists Jane Addams was one of the most distinguished of the first generation of college-educated women, rejecting marriage. Instead of have a life with children and a husband she decided to devote her whole life was a commitment to helping the poor and social reform. She was inspired by english reformers who intentionally resided in lower-class slums.
Jane Addams was particularly disturbed by the disgusting and inhumane conditions that existed within Chicago tenement housing. She possessed immense compassion for the immigrant women who were uprooted from their homes and forced to live in squalor. In response, Addams wanted to create a sanctuary for this population: providing a better quality of life and ensuring that their basic needs were met. Thus, she collaborated with fellow activist Ellen Gates, Starr, in order to compile resources and ideas for this immense project. In 1889, they established Hull House in Chicago, a groundbreaking settlement house that would serve as a transformative force in American society.
This era sought to heal the nation after the Industrial Revolution and the corruption and greed of the Business Elite. One major feat of Progressivism was the establishment of settlement houses beginning in 1989, which sought to benefit the working class by providing childcare, classes, and food for labor workers. This relationship between the upper and lower classes provided a sense of empowerment for laborers, especially women. This would eventually lead to the “uprising of 20,000” of 1909, in which Triangel Shirtwait Company workers would march for their rights. These rights were then denied by the government, until the tragic fire that lead to the death of many Triangle employees.
Jane Addams and Ida B. Wells, two pioneering figures of the Progressive Era, reshaped the landscape of what was deemed possible for women in the socio-political climate of the time with their transformative reform agendas. These two women directly addressed the gender disparities that had intensified during the Gilded Age, channeling their efforts into reforms that not only advanced women’s roles in society but also aimed to correct broader social injustices. Jane Addams founded Hull House in 1889, a community center that became a beacon for social reform in an era defined by severe economic disparity. Hull House offered educational programs, legal aid, and healthcare services, directly addressing the consequences of the Gilded Age, such as
The 17th America was a farmland. People were poor and some migrated to this country in the hope of quick wealth. Individuals from England and Europe began to migrate to America. The book gives a detailed account of the first houses, or rather huts which have been built in America.
The Progressive Era is unique in that this impulse spread to foster an all-encompassing mood and effort for reform. The immigrant "Quandary" was handled for the most part by white, middle-class puerile women. Many of these female reformers had been inculcated in the incipient women 's colleges that had sprung up in the tardy nineteenth century. Possessing an edification yet barred from most professional vocations, these women took to "Sodality building" as an expedient to be active in public life.
The Progressive movement swept across the country and empowered two very important groups of people who were ready for a voice in government: women and people of color. A place where both these groups came together was the Hull Houses. The Hull Houses offered women job
Some of the settlers in the early 1600's included groups of unaccomplished and unskilled Englishmen lurred by the promise of free land.(53) Tempted by adventure and possibility of a better future the troubled Irish and English came to America as endentured slaves.(56) Travelers from Spain were mostly priest and soldiers. They mainly settled in Florida and New Mexico with the intention of gaining gold and converting the Natives to catholicism.(81) Pennsilvania started with Quakers from England and Holland but its sucess atracted Scotts-Irish and German settlers looking for land.
There is a pun title for Book two chapter one The Origins of the Dwelling House by Vitruvius. Vitruvius is not repeating himself but he is saying that the house is a place used to ponder ideas also suggesting that there is a difference between a caveman living in a hut and a civilized man living in a well-constructed house. ( It is no surprise that Vitruvius’s ideas were interesting to scholastic architects of the Renaissance, like Filippo Brunelleschi ).
Houses sixty years ago, in the 1950’s, were created in the age of the consumer. The post-war brought massive changes in the homes of the people. To the house owners of the 50’s it was out with the old and in with the new. During this time period open-plan housing style was being introduced, along fitted-kitchens that were furnished with brand new appliances and most notably grand new refrigerators. There are many differences bet houses of today and houses in the fifties.
Addams describes the settlement in her book, Twenty Years a Hull-House, “A settlement is above all a place for enthusiasms, a spot to which those who have a passion for the equalization of human joys and opportunities are early attracted” (184). Addams pushed for sanitation, safe working conditions, womens rights and suffrage, tenement house regulation, child labor laws, eight hour work days, and fair wages. Jacob Riis was a mukracker and photo journalist who chronicled immigrant life in urban cities (Nguyen 6). Riis started as a police reporter/photographer in New York and used his experience to put together, “How the Other Half Lives.” It was a piece exposing the horrible lives of the immigrant working class; furthermore, the book displayed pictures of people sleeping on floor mattresses, dirty children wondering the alleys, no windows in crowded tenement houses, and kids digging through human waste in the city (Nguyen
The time in which most immigration took place was from 1840 until world war 1 started. Each year over 750000 immigrated to the united states and they helped to expand many new frontiers of labor; however, these workers typically found themselves stuck in long term labor contracts that they could not get out of. Not only that, but some companies preyed upon their habit of living near each other to gather votes for their own political agendas. Some groups of progressives did not support immigration or want to help them very much because of the rampant racism that was still present in the country; luckily, many of the female reformers did not think that this was a thing to be tolerated and did their best to aid them. Many journalists, such as Jacob Riis or Lincoln Steffens, also did research into how these people lived in the slums as well as their treatment; then, they created articles speaking of the many injustices they were facing (PBS).
Through the Children’s Bureau they were able to decrease infant mortality and improve the living standards of children in orphanages. The settlement houses improved healthcare and education for immigrants. This is all a result of women’s growing place in society because of the progressive
Reformers who wanted to help the inner city, often immigrant, neighborhoods built community-like centers called settlement houses. These settlement houses helped improve the lives of the people by providing hygiene classes and other basic skills, by providing education, by providing job counseling, by providing childcare, by teaching immigrants the English language, and by offering medical clinics. The most prominent settlement house, the Hull House, was located in Chicago’s West Side and founded by Jane Addams. Often, these houses
