1) The Immigration Act of 1907 created the Dillingham Commission to review U.S. immigration policy. In 1911 the Dillingham Commission produced a report that highlighted the differences between Old Immigrants vs New Immigrants and the effect on the social, cultural, physical, economic, and moral welfare of the nation. The Dillingham Commission Report favored the "old immigrant" who had come from North Western areas of Europe as opposed to the "new immigrant" who came from South Eastern areas of Europe and other parts of the world. The argument of Old Immigrants vs New Immigrants concluded that immigration from southern and eastern Europe posed a serious threat to American society and should therefore be greatly reduced. 2) Jane Addam founded Hull-House in Chicago, which would eventually become the most famous settlement house in the US.
What It Is And What It Was Settlement house founder and peace activists Jane Addams was one of the most distinguished of the first generation of college-educated women, rejecting marriage. Instead of have a life with children and a husband she decided to devote her whole life was a commitment to helping the poor and social reform. She was inspired by english reformers who intentionally resided in lower-class slums.
This era sought to heal the nation after the Industrial Revolution and the corruption and greed of the Business Elite. One major feat of Progressivism was the establishment of settlement houses beginning in 1989, which sought to benefit the working class by providing childcare, classes, and food for labor workers. This relationship between the upper and lower classes provided a sense of empowerment for laborers, especially women. This would eventually lead to the “uprising of 20,000” of 1909, in which Triangel Shirtwait Company workers would march for their rights. These rights were then denied by the government, until the tragic fire that lead to the death of many Triangle employees.
Jane Addams and Ida B. Wells, two pioneering figures of the Progressive Era, reshaped the landscape of what was deemed possible for women in the socio-political climate of the time with their transformative reform agendas. These two women directly addressed the gender disparities that had intensified during the Gilded Age, channeling their efforts into reforms that not only advanced women’s roles in society but also aimed to correct broader social injustices. Jane Addams founded Hull House in 1889, a community center that became a beacon for social reform in an era defined by severe economic disparity. Hull House offered educational programs, legal aid, and healthcare services, directly addressing the consequences of the Gilded Age, such as
The 17th America was a farmland. People were poor and some migrated to this country in the hope of quick wealth. Individuals from England and Europe began to migrate to America. The book gives a detailed account of the first houses, or rather huts which have been built in America.
When she came back from her second trip, which was to England, she was inspired to settle down and start the settlement house called the Hull House. Immigrants and Their Living Conditions Chicago's economy was growing due to the industrial era as well as its population of 100,00 increased to 1 million in three decades. Immigrants flooded the U.S. but his time it was from mainly non-English
What were the use of Settlement houses and how did they benefit the poor communities? How did the concept of Settlement houses appeal to women? What improvements were called by women in terms of factory working conditions? How did women reformers help improve lives of children?
The Progressive movement swept across the country and empowered two very important groups of people who were ready for a voice in government: women and people of color. A place where both these groups came together was the Hull Houses. The Hull Houses offered women job
The west started to become more popularized by Americans during the nineteenth century. Settlers in New England started to move westward because the soil of New England was not able to produce high amounts of grain. As a result, the farmers would set out to find a new piece of land to grow their crops on. The farmer’s lively hood as well as their families relied on land to produce the resources their family needed to live. However, most of the land settlers began to occupy was already the home to Native Americans.
There is a pun title for Book two chapter one The Origins of the Dwelling House by Vitruvius. Vitruvius is not repeating himself but he is saying that the house is a place used to ponder ideas also suggesting that there is a difference between a caveman living in a hut and a civilized man living in a well-constructed house. ( It is no surprise that Vitruvius’s ideas were interesting to scholastic architects of the Renaissance, like Filippo Brunelleschi ).
Houses sixty years ago, in the 1950’s, were created in the age of the consumer. The post-war brought massive changes in the homes of the people. To the house owners of the 50’s it was out with the old and in with the new. During this time period open-plan housing style was being introduced, along fitted-kitchens that were furnished with brand new appliances and most notably grand new refrigerators. There are many differences bet houses of today and houses in the fifties.
Addams describes the settlement in her book, Twenty Years a Hull-House, “A settlement is above all a place for enthusiasms, a spot to which those who have a passion for the equalization of human joys and opportunities are early attracted” (184). Addams pushed for sanitation, safe working conditions, womens rights and suffrage, tenement house regulation, child labor laws, eight hour work days, and fair wages. Jacob Riis was a mukracker and photo journalist who chronicled immigrant life in urban cities (Nguyen 6). Riis started as a police reporter/photographer in New York and used his experience to put together, “How the Other Half Lives.” It was a piece exposing the horrible lives of the immigrant working class; furthermore, the book displayed pictures of people sleeping on floor mattresses, dirty children wondering the alleys, no windows in crowded tenement houses, and kids digging through human waste in the city (Nguyen
The time in which most immigration took place was from 1840 until world war 1 started. Each year over 750000 immigrated to the united states and they helped to expand many new frontiers of labor; however, these workers typically found themselves stuck in long term labor contracts that they could not get out of. Not only that, but some companies preyed upon their habit of living near each other to gather votes for their own political agendas. Some groups of progressives did not support immigration or want to help them very much because of the rampant racism that was still present in the country; luckily, many of the female reformers did not think that this was a thing to be tolerated and did their best to aid them. Many journalists, such as Jacob Riis or Lincoln Steffens, also did research into how these people lived in the slums as well as their treatment; then, they created articles speaking of the many injustices they were facing (PBS).
Through the Children’s Bureau they were able to decrease infant mortality and improve the living standards of children in orphanages. The settlement houses improved healthcare and education for immigrants. This is all a result of women’s growing place in society because of the progressive
Reformers who wanted to help the inner city, often immigrant, neighborhoods built community-like centers called settlement houses. These settlement houses helped improve the lives of the people by providing hygiene classes and other basic skills, by providing education, by providing job counseling, by providing childcare, by teaching immigrants the English language, and by offering medical clinics. The most prominent settlement house, the Hull House, was located in Chicago’s West Side and founded by Jane Addams. Often, these houses
