Significant Changes In Race Relations Between 1861 And 1865

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The Civil War, fought between 1861 and 1865, had a profound impact on the role of the federal government in the United States. During this period, the country underwent significant changes in race relations, economic development, and westward expansion. In this essay, we will examine how the role of the federal government changed in relation to race relations and economic development.
One of the most significant changes in race relations during the period of 1861-1877 was the abolition of slavery. The Emancipation Proclamation, issued by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863, declared that all slaves in Confederate-held territory were to be set free. However, it wasn't until the 13th Amendment to the Constitution was ratified in 1865 that slavery