Introduction
The “Silk Road” or also referred to as the “Silk Route” was a network of trade routes that consisted of a variety of different routes of land and water, that initially connected China to the Middle East and Europe. The Silk Road was established by China’s Han Dynasty when they opened trade to the west around 130 BCE through 1453 CE (History, n.d). The term “Silk Road” represented China’s primary export leaving China going west to be traded for gold, silver, and wood. Silk at the time was primarily produced in China and was the countries primary source of revenue during that particular time in history (Frankopan, 2016). The Mongols was a pastoral-nomad tribe that originated out of Central China
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The Mongols supported free trade of all kinds and as a result they not only lowered taxes and tolls but also used its military force for protecting the caravans which traveled and traded along the routes. In addition, they improved the roads along the routes allowing east of transportation of products from the south of China to the north. The Mongols also conquered areas of Russia which opened trade routes from China into Europe (Smith, n.d.). The Mongols also established systems of trade routes that were not limited to land but also included sea routes as well, allowing more exotic and rare items to flow and trade free throughout the regions. One of the most significant contributions of the Mongols was that they were the Empire to establish a paper money as their only currency when other countries were still utilizing metals and stones ((Unesco.org, …show more content…
Their invasions and occupation in various regions of Eurasia created a globalized system of international trade and commerce that is currently used by most countries today. These trade concepts allow the supply of goods to increase and flow freely throughout the countries and facilitate lower prices due to less competition of governments to tax products that were collected while traveling the Silk Road(Daily History, n.d.). The Silk Road under the Mongols, was not limited to just goods and services, it also open doors to merge and exchange religions, political views, and cultures as