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The development of labor unions
The development of labor unions
The development of labor unions
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Lilies of the Field, a sweet film explores several worthy themes: faith, sacrifice, humanity, fate, brotherhood, and legacy. Homer has to explain to the nuns about his life as a black man in America, and the nuns have to explain to Homer their mission. Sidney Poitier (Homer) does a splendid job as a man forcing people to look into their own prejudices. In fact, his character is someone still looking for his path in life. Some people might say that Poitier was essentially playing the same character that he always played, in real life that is.
In May of 1892 a disagreement between the Carnegie Steel Company and the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers broke out. The Amalgamated Association was one the largest and most effective unions in the country, mostly containing strong Americans, and men of decision and grit, who stood up for their beliefs and rights. On the other hand the Carnegie Steel Company was a very powerful company. The president of the corporation was Andrew Carnegie and the manager was Henry Clay Frick. Not to mention Frick was known for his hatred of workers.
1. How did the IWW differ from the AFL and other workers’ unions? The IWW and the AFL were vastly different in a variety of ways, with perhaps the most obvious difference being each union’s composition and diversity, or lack thereof. The AFL, or American Federation of Labor, was founded first as a highly selective entity comprised primarily of white males, the majority of whom were skilled laborers and therefore a social and economic cut above unskilled laborers.
The National Labor Union (NLU), the Knights of Labor, and then the American Federation of Labor (AFL) all strived for a better workers’ condition. Specifically, Samuel Gompers, the founder of AFL, demanded “a reduction of the hours of labor,” “adequate wages,” etc. (Doc G) The labor unions took actions against the relentless business owners: the Railroad Strike, the Homestead Strike, and the Pullman Strike were examples that attempted to ameliorate working conditions by refusing to work. Similarly, the southern and western farmers formed organizations that asked for legislations that would benefit them.
In developing countries there has always been a difference in how companies and the people that worked for them agree about working conditions and salaries. This brought about what we now call labor unions, which today and in earlier years negotiated working conditions and other issues concerning labor. The Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor were two of the unions formed during the time that labor issues were being debated. The Knights were considered to be secretive and more radical than the American Federation of Labor, which was considered to be a formal federation of labor unions.
AFL-CIO is the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations. It is a national movement or trade union that is the largest in America, and its activities are usually aimed at the improvement of the workers’ welfare from the individual whose job is considered insignificant to those on top of the pyramid (Hrebenar & Scott, 2015). Its members include the likes of miners, farmers, teachers, firefighters, engineers, and public employees. It protects their interests and fights for their rights, something that allows for a fair workplace that also allows for their productivity and their efficiency within the workplace.
The feeling, shown in Nast's illustration after the railroad strike of 1877, that amalgamations simply lead to more " communistic values" and general uniformity made it very arduous to genuinely get anything done. Samuel Gompers, progenitor of the American Federation of Labor, argued that the right to strike was absolutely obligatory if any reforms were going to be made and not even this right had been officially granted to the people by regime (Document I). Gompers made it very pellucid that not even the very substratum of organized labor had been established and so up until this point the advances that had been made, were virtually frivolous. In conclusion, from 1875-1900 very few advances were made through organized labor in achieving better working conditions for workers.
Three unions that are similar & different. The Knights of Labor was a powerful labor union in the United States in the nineteenth century which was founded by Uriah Stephens in 1886 and was also lead by Stephens but then Stephens got replaced by Terence Powderly. American Federation of Labor was started by Samuel Gompers in the mid-1800s the AFL had came into place after the The KOL had begun to fall. Industrial Workers of the World came up in the late 1800s their key leader was “Big Bill” Haywood. The similar things between the three were they wanted the best for workers and had a group that was made of workers.
According to the Teamsters website, there are currently 1.4 million members under 21 Industrial Divisions that include both professional, non-professional, private sector and public sector members. The Teamsters Union is one of the largest labor unions in the world. The union has a structure that enables successful running and management of union’s activities. As stated on the Teamster’s website, the union’s General President and General Secretary-Treasurer serve as the executive officers of the union, and the General Executive Board consists of 22 Vice Presidents geographically located throughout the United States (Search Results, n.d.). The president has the responsibility of overseeing all organizational activities, making decisions
Unions have been around for a long time. The first union was established in 1866 in the U.S. with the foundation of the National Labor Union or the NLU. The National Labor Union was created to persuade Congress to change laws. The NLU was against holding strikes and instead relied on political action to reach its goals. The NLU, made up of farmers, workers, and reformers, excluding African Americans and women, firstly wanted Congress to limit the work days to just eight hours, and it was able to make this change, but after this none of its other suggestions made it through.
The members of both the guilds and unions knew that their fellow workers would stick up for them and support them. For example some of the issues were that they were underpaid or treated unfairly. It’s like the saying “All for one, and one for all!” There are also some differences between the two though. For example the UMWA have more political influence then the earlier guild had.
The National Labor Union looked for rather to unite the national 's major work associations in presence, and the eight-hour alliances built up to press for the eight-hour day, to make a national league that could press for work changes and discovered national unions in those regions where none existed. Basically, this failed because the Union neglected to influence Congress to abbreviate the workday and the work association itself disintegrated in 1873 but this union, opened up the doors for other associations, for example, the Knights of Labor, the American Federation Labor, and the Western Federation of Miners
From the dissolution of World War II until the late 1960s, US firms had a virtual monopoly of modern technology and production. For this reason, business enterprises in the United States controlled the majority of manufacturing goods and services, making them the industry leader in exports. Unions derive power from the economic strength of the companies and industries they organized which allowed unions to benefit from higher wages. Nonetheless, by the year 1966, it was evident the labor movement organizing reached their apex in the U.S totaling almost 209,015 union members. Subsequently, union organizing has seen a sudden decline because the significant majority of union members who chose to have a union shop are no longer available for employment.
The MIR program at Queens has introduced many concepts untouched by other academic disciplines. Beyond the initial introduction of various industrial concepts and frameworks, we as classmates, along with our professors, dive deeper into these concepts and move beyond a general understanding, into practical application. Specifically in Professor Hickey’s Unions and Collective Bargaining course, the introduction of industrial bargaining, labour law, and union formation concepts. Through an almost weekly application of the newly learned topics and theoretical frameworks, this course has put abstract learning into a practical lens. Personally, I believe that the application of the course material in the simulations offered by this course, have
Trade union membership worldwide has been decline due to structural factors that is smaller public sector, smaller manufacturing sector and fewer large firms. The labor market has become more volatile, with workers mobility, part time work, and lastly flexible work arrangements. Moreover, enlightened managements and mobility of capital as well as diversity of work force and workplace have reduced benefits of joining trade unions, impaired trade unions bargaining power and increased the cost of organizing. These developments have adversely affect trade union worldwide. This essay is based on the decline in trade union membership and the advantages and disadvantages of trade unions.