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Similarities Between Civil Government And Declaration Of Independence

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The Second Treatise of Civil Government and the Declaration of Independence share many ideas and principles. One of which is that they both include topics referencing to the ideas of liberty and freedom for mankind. As stated in Section 6 of John Locke’s Second Treatise of Civil Government is that “man in that state has uncontrollable liberty” is mentioned again in Jefferson's Declaration of Independence “Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness”. Both of the aforementioned quotes are explaining that man has liberty and freedom. Another similarity between the two documents is that both mention the idea of if the government becomes corrupt that the government must forfeit the power it has secured back to the people. As stated in Section 222
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The Declaration of Independence v. The Constitution The Declaration of Independence is more significant than the United States Constitution, for the principles in the Declaration revolutionized the citizens’ thinking towards themselves and the role of government. As aforementioned, the ethics in the Declaration caused people’s viewpoints to be more respectful towards themselves. For example, the Declaration of Independence begins discussing the unalienable rights of men; these unalienable rights are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The colonists are essentially stating that King Charles III is not abiding these rights, causing them to grow agitated.

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It is understood that John Locke played a key role of influence on Thomas Jefferson. This influence can be seen through Jefferson’s writing on the nation’s founding document. This document is called the Declaration of Independence. John Locke, the English Enlightenment philosopher wrote his Two Treatises of Government to refute the belief that kings ruled by divine right and to support the Glorious Revolution of 1688 (Doc 1). This piece of political philosophy provided many explanations for the people’s rights and obligations to overthrow a corrupt government.

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Jefferson was strongly influenced by the belief that all humans have certain rights that cannot be taken away, and that these rights ought to be protected by a government. The resemblance between “the state of nature” and “the Declaration of Independence” are uncanny, Jefferson and Locke are consistently portraying the same ideas whether they mention the transition between the “Law of Nature” to the “Law of a Civil Society” or the concept of “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness” (Jefferson “Declaration of Independence”). The main similarities between the two works are the ideas that mainly focused on equality. However, some major difference that stands out between the two documents are that the Social Contract is based off an agreement between civilians and a higher power, such as a monarchy, where civilians would give up some of their freedom to live in a governed society. While the Declaration of Independence mentions how a monarchy did not protect the rights of the citizens and therefore, developed a government that was based solely on the will of its

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Declaration of Independence and the Declaration of the Rights of Man have many similarities some of their similarities are that they were both created by rebellious groups, they were both influenced by the Enlightenment ideas, they were both created by movements that started because of high and unfair tax, also each of declarations were upset and wanted to change high taxes, taxation without representation. Lastly each declaration had the same demands of freedom of speech, freedom of religion, fair and equal trial, fair and equal tax, 1 of 3 inalienable right, and redefined and reconstructed government. In the Declaration of Independence it states “we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal” and with about a third

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According to the social contract theory the government only exist as a result of a contract between those who govern and those who are governed. Without a government people are free, the only reason why people agree to have a government and give up to some of their freedom is because they exchange it for protection. There are many examples of how Thomas Jefferson inspired on Lock’s social contract. On the social contract John Locke say: “All men are born with certain “natural rights’’, among them are life, liberty, and property.” Since the Declaration of Independence, in part, was inspired by Locke’s contract there are many similarities between them.

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In the preamble Thomas Jefferson speaks about the laws of nature and how all men need to have equal rights, which is very similar to what John Locke wrote. This shown when Thomas Jefferson writes that “Nature and of Nature's god entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind.” A similar statement can be found in the Two Treatises of Governments in which it is written that “ The state of nature is also equality” . This shows that Thomas Jefferson took John Locke's idea and reworded it and put it in the Declaration of Independence. The evidence and explanation show that he took a big idea of John Locke's writing and put it in his own.

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The founding fathers evolved their ideas about what a government shouldn’t be--which were expressed in the Declaration of Independence--into ideas about what a government should be--which were expressed in the Constitution. The Declaration focuses on being “separate” from Great Britain, using words such as “dissolve” to emphasize the new start for the colonies. The Constitution also focuses on a new start for the colonies, but in a different way. The Declaration tries to define the colonies as being apart from Great Britain, while the Constitution defines the colonies as being “united” with each other.

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“The Collaborators” describes how former collaborators, Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, formed new collaborations as they found themselves on opposite sides of the political division that emerged at the end of the Washington presidency. The fact that Jefferson and Adams both died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth anniversary of the of the Declaration of Independence makes their relationship so much more intriguing and it is hard to think of one without thinking of the other. Ellis writes of them, “They were the odd couple of the American Revolution”… “who lived together through some of the most formative events of the revolutionary era”(163). They were different in ideology, appearance and manner.

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John Locke published his “Second Treatise of Government” in 1689 and this created the idea of self-government that would influence colonists and even the Declaration of Independence. One of his significant quotes supporting this concept is “Men being, as has been said, by nature, all free, equal and independent, no one can be put out of this estate, and subjected to the political power of another, without his own consent.” Patriots everywhere began to use Locke’s philosophy to justify their own revolutionary thoughts. The idea of self-government was particularly important to New Yorkers, many of whom were merchants and businessmen who valued autonomy and resented British attempts to regulate their

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Locke’s justification of revolt, based off of the theory of natural rights, was what gave Thomas Jefferson the background in writing The Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence from the declaration written by John

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Within the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson discusses the simple fact that governments are created to secure the rights of

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The Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution are documents which are designed to work together. They together hold the core values, beliefs and laws of the United States of America. The Declaration of Independence was written by the young Thomas Jefferson in 1776 when the people of America went to war against the invading armies of Britain. Britain had colonized America under the rule of King George III.

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John Locke was a key figure in the Enlightenment (which was at its peak at the time of the revolution), who stated that the government’s duty was to secure the rights of the people with the consent of the governed. If the government fails to do its duty, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it, and to create a new one. Essentially, this was what the American Declaration of Independence revolved around; it calls out King George III on his acts that violates their values of equality and their unalienable rights and declares the independence of the thirteen

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The Declaration of Independence states, “--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed…”. In the article Why Government, it states, “But Locke also believed that governments should protect people’s natural rights.” Both of these quotes show that the purpose for creating government, is so that the protection of the natural rights of the people is ensured. Also, the idea that these fair powers are just what Men (human beings) are receiving and what they should receive from the creation of governments. Both of these quotes combine with each other, because of the pinpointed idea of how the government was created in order to benefit to the natural rights of the people, and to protect these

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Locke's most important and influential political writings are contained in his Two Treatises on Government. The first treatise is concerned almost exclusively with refuting the argument that political authority was derived from religious authority. The second treatise contains Locke’s own constructive view of the aims and justification for civil government. According to Locke, the State of Nature, the natural condition of mankind, is a state of perfect and complete liberty to conduct one's life as one best sees fit, free from the interference of others. This does not mean, however, that it is a state of license: one is not free to do anything at all one pleases, or even anything that one judges to be in one’s interest.

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