Islam and Judaism are two of the world's oldest and most widely practiced religions. While they have similarities, there are differences found in their practices and celebrations. One prominent difference between Islam and Judaism is their beliefs about the nature of God and the role of prophets. Islam is based on the belief in one monotheistic God, referred to as Allah in Arabic. Their beliefs state that Muhammad was the final prophet sent by God to guide humanity. In contrast, Judaism is based on the belief in one monotheistic God, referred to as Yahweh or Adonai, and the belief that Moses was the greatest of the prophets.
Islam and Judaism also have different practices and celebrations related to their respective holy days and festivals. In Islam, the most important holy day is Friday, which
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During the hajj, Muslims from around the world gather in Mecca to perform a series of rituals and acts of devotion. A bar mitzvah is a rite of passage for Jewish boys, typically celebrated when a boy turns 13, and a bat mitzvah is a similar rite of passage for Jewish girls, typically celebrated when a girl turns 12. The bar/bat mitzvah involves the person reciting a portion of the Torah and participating in a formal service at the synagogue. Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights, is an eight-day holiday that commemorates the miracle of the oil in the Temple in Jerusalem. During Hanukkah, Jews light a special nine-branched candelabrum called a menorah, and exchange gifts and enjoy traditional foods. Passover is an eight-day holiday that commemorates the story of the Israelites' escape from slavery in Egypt. During Passover, Jews abstain from eating leavened bread and other forbidden foods and participate in a special meal called a seder that includes the reading of the Haggadah, a book that tells the story of the Israelites