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Similarities Between Kant And Nietzsche

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In an effort to understand progress in humanity, philosophers Immanuel Kant, Karl Marx, and Friedrich Nietzsche each present their theories with Kant believing progress is made through the reform brought on by antagonism and social instability in humanity which will ultimately lead to perpetual peace, Marx arguing that a worker’s revolution and the adoption of true communism will lead to utopia, and Nietzsche deducing that progress will be found in the coming of a redeemer that will do away with the slave mentality. These German thinkers seek to define the guiding the force beneath humanity’s constant state of evolution to understand where it is headed and advise towards a goal they find ideal for humanity. Through an analysis of human characteristics, …show more content…

As described in the previous paragraph, Kant views antagonism to be a producer of progress, and continuing on from this canon of thought, all struggle created by mankind is seen as vital to progression. War is the epitome of this behavior as it drives men to extremes in their determination to conquer one another. Man will experience unimaginable horrors in their lust for war, but Kant finds it necessary that he do so because it is only through the condition of man worsening to its lowest point will he recognize his need for change. The pressure of impending annihilation will awaken man to answer to his true calling because nature does not will that he destroy himself. Nature’s highest purpose is to develop all capacities of mankind so that it may solve the solution to its greatest problem, which is creating a perfect civic constitution. A constitution in which, “There is mutual opposition among the members, together with the most exact definition of freedom and fixing of its limits so that it may be consistent with the freedom of others.” (“On Universal History”) It is this constitution that all of humanity strives for. It will bring peace to man, and society will achieve perfection by offering the perfect balance between freedom and the opposition humans hold for one

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Therefore, there is no threat to aristocracy in this nation. In cities and towns, there is, however, a constant threat of a rebellion and the only way to fix this issue is to give the people what they want: a new constitution. Not only will the constitution satisfy the citizens but it will also give power to the national government to accomplish the goals of a functioning nation. The new government will represent the states and create a strong nation that will strive for greatness. The national government provides a structure for the citizens to have a say in the nation’s direction through the voting process.

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Government, the foundation of any civilization, defines both the life of its citizens as well as a tone of the country. Cicero, a roman politician and philosopher, wrote The Republic and The Laws shortly before the fall of the roman empire, which contained proposals to help fix the crumbling empire and outline justice within a democratic government. The Preamble to the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution, unlike cicero's works, were written at the genesis of the United States. They, too, however, outline the basis for a just society, founded on written law, as opposed to its natural existence. Cicero’s The Republic and The Laws outlines many aspects of modern government, many of which the Preamble of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution meet, and some of which they fall short of!

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"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union…” This empowering quote derived from the preamble of United States Constitution ratified in1788 displayed the message of the beginning of a powerful country that will prosper, protect the rights of citizens against tyranny, free speech and a free press, and the establishment of the separation of church and the government. However before this significant document was produced, other things came before that led up to this form of fundamental principles like the Revolution that broke the Thirteen Colonies away from Great Britain and formed and independent nation, the Great Compromise that defined the how each state would be represented, the Articles of Confederation which

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762 Words | 4 Pages

In this document, Jefferson declared the need to separate from the British Empire and voiced the opinion of many Americans views about our rights as humans. Additionally, Jefferson believes that God created every man with rights no one can take away, the right to live, the right to freedom, and the right the pursue happiness. Jefferson goes on to argue, that we the people have rights that cannot be taken away and it is the right of the people to abolish such a government, which tries to take away our God given rights. In support of Thomas Jefferson, the ideal government should be designed and ran for the people, and judged by how effectively it secures the rights of the people while promoting happiness and equality. The government is the only foundation that can make our rights of justice, liberty, and equality, become reality.

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442 Words | 2 Pages

The United States Constitution stands as a testament to the Enlightenment ideals of liberty, equality, and the rule of law. Embedded within its framework are key principles that reflect the philosophical musings of Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke, Montesquieu, and Voltaire. This essay will explore the presence of natural rights, separation of powers, checks and balances, and the separation of church and state in the Constitution, tracing their origins to Enlightenment philosophy and earlier documents. Firstly, the principle of natural rights, the belief in inherent and inalienable rights endowed to individuals, finds expression in the Constitution. The preamble's promise to "secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity"

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For centuries, philosophers have provided us with a greater understanding of the world around us, providing suggestions as to how we might reflect upon, criticise, or improve the societies in which we live. This has allowed us to speculate on many topics, such as politics, ethics, and morality. Among many others, two of the most influential thinkers to this day are Nicolo Machiavelli and Immanuel Kant. Their writings, The Prince and An Answer to the Question “What is Enlightenment?” provide insight as to how societies should be ruled and set up in order for all people within them to be content.

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The constitution was a collaboration project where several different people and ideologies worked together to form a fair and just government in the colonies. Due to the large number of different ideas battling for dominance within the formation of this new government, compromise had to be made. This level of compromise allows the modern interpreter to find the existence, both in large and small ways, of the ongoing battle in regard to individual and civil rights in every part of the document. These contributors had very different ideas about the concept of ‘rights’ and more specifically, their ideal level of priority within a society. Locke, Rousseau, Paine, Dickinson, Madison and Blackstone all had varying ideas of what this balance should

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The Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and simple protests paint the picture of the struggle endured and well-deserved rights that people gained for each other. The suppression and abuse felt by the upper hand before 1776 instigated a sense of rebellion among the people – bringing them together despite their status or beliefs. This diverse set of individuals led to the making of The Declaration of Independence, or in other words “a national symbol of unity” (Stockdale). America was born in hopes of changing lives for the better and offering opportunity after opportunity to anyone without discriminating. Although there was a long fight for freedom and equality, the Constitution was drafted to outline the inalienable rights that all

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As members of a society we have obligations to confront to these societal values in order to contribute to an orderly and peaceful society. By means, a country would elect men and even women from and through a process of election, by the people for the people. “The government should do for the people only what the people cannot do for themselves,” a direct quote from Abraham Lincoln's first inaugural address justifies that the government is the spokesman of a nation to provide any needs or what it is desired by the people for the nation's people. At the heart of these universal founding principles is the belief that people are free by possessed inherent rights and nature, thus being the reason why the constitution granting limited power of a government and the active population should contribute toward the elections of these spokesmen. One purpose of the Constitution’s, three branches of separation of government is checks and balances, the reason why it divides and limits power, is to restrain the ambition of the powerful Constitution, to make sure that government genuinely promotes general welfare.

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The thought of progress is a phenomenon that is unquestioned of why it is happening within the world. Progress is the notion that a certain subject or object is being brought into a greater or better outcome than it was set at its predetermined state. With the thought of progress, there is no telling whether progress happens because of a Devine being setting a predetermined fate for the human public or by reflecting on the past and learning from past occurrences. Throughout history of the world thus far, progress has been stationed through two factors. The two factors consist of Religion and REN (race, ethnicity, or nationality).

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526 Words | 3 Pages

The document articulates the fundamental ideals that all men are created equal and free, with inalienable rights. Therefore any legitimate government must be centered around the ability to secure these rights. In justifying their separation, our founding fathers proclaimed a universal truth of human rights that countless of powerless individuals looked upon in hopes to rise against their own oppressors. This is a declaration of human rights, for all of mankind that defends the truth of equality and liberty. There are certain truths that man is born with which apply to everyone, that are absolute and universally understood.

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1095 Words | 5 Pages

In the 1960’s, the Civil Right movement was in full swing. Martin Luther King was holding rallies in Birmingham and other cities in the South. In 1963, the headlines across the nation state that six were dead in a Baptist Church in Birmingham. The “Ballad of Birmingham” is a tragic poem written in response to the bombing at the 16th Street Baptist Church, which is a meeting place for Civil Rights leaders. The poem describes an African-American mother and her daughter conversing about a "Freedom March" in the streets of Birmingham.

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2000 Words | 8 Pages

Thomas Hobbes in his Leviathan and Jean-Jacques Rousseau in his Discourse on Inequality and Social Contract each attempt to explain the rise of and prescribe the proper management of human society. At the foundation of both philosophies is the principle that humans are asocial by nature, a precept each philosopher interprets and approaches in a different way. Hobbes states that nature made humans relatively “equal,” and that “every man is enemy to every man.” Life is “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short,” he says, and “every man has right to everything.” Rousseau outlines primitive asocial man having “everything necessary for him to live in the state of nature” from “instinct alone,” and being “neither good nor evil.”

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Progress is defined as fast and onward movement towards a destination. Today’s society revolves around the concept; constantly innovating and upgrading every aspect of itself, in the quest for a better, more efficient world. Although at its core, progress is a pure, unblemished search for more. In practice, however, progress often becomes polluted by the goals of those who aim for it. The world in which we reside has been shaped and remade over and over by the different advances of the time.

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441 Words | 2 Pages

A glorious nation within which exists harmony of the people, the perfect union described by the preamble of the Constitution, carrying out all of its rules and laws. A government that would make the nation’s founders proud. More than what could be said by our current form of government. Government should also move towards better connections with foreign powers. While the government may communicate on a global level, the information is so diluted by the time it reaches the people that it is next to useless.

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