In both Othello and The Iliad, reputation is a dominant theme that plays a crucial role in the lives of the characters. The impact of reputation on one's honor and standing in society is a central idea that is explored in both texts. Through literary analysis, this essay will explore the role of shame and its deleterious effects on the characters in both works.
In The Iliad, Achilles' reputation as a great warrior is constantly threatened by the actions of others. In Book 18, Achilles' anger towards Agamemnon leads him to withdraw from battle, causing shame in his reputation. "The best man, the greatest warrior by far, was kept back from the fighting - his heart was heavy with anger." (Book 18, Lines 123-125) This passage illustrates the importance of reputation as it affects Achilles' honor and standing in society. The literary element of characterization is used to emphasize Achilles' reputation as a great warrior. The writer's argument is that reputation is a crucial aspect of a person's honor and standing in society.
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In Act 3, Scene 3, Othello's reputation is threatened by Iago's false accusations. "My reputation, Iago, my reputation! I have lost my reputation! I have lost the immortal part of myself, and what remains is bestial." (Act 3, Scene 3, Lines 165-167) This passage illustrates the importance of reputation as it affects Othello's honor and standing in society. The literary element of characterization is used to emphasize Othello's reputation as a respected military leader. The writer's argument is that reputation is a crucial aspect of a person's honor and standing in