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Similarities Between Sparta's Purpose In The Peloponnesian War

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1. Similarities between Sparta's purpose in the Peloponnesian War and Rome's purpose against city-states in Italy and Carthage:

Both Sparta and Rome sought to establish dominance and expand their power over rival states, which led to military conflicts in both cases.

In the case of the Peloponnesian War, Sparta aimed to assert its dominance over Athens and its Delian League allies, which were seen as a threat to Sparta's power and influence in the region. Sparta aimed to dismantle the Athenian empire and regain control over the Greek city-states. This desire for dominance and control mirrors Rome's ambitions in its conflicts against city-states in Italy and the city of Carthage.

Rome, during its expansion in Italy, aimed to assert its control over various city-states and tribes. The Roman Republic sought to establish a hegemony over the Italian peninsula and …show more content…

2. Differences between Sparta's purpose in the Peloponnesian War and Rome's purpose against city-states in Italy and the city of Carthage:

One key difference lies in the nature of the conflicts. The Peloponnesian War was primarily a conflict between two major Greek powers, Athens and Sparta, which involved various alliances and city-states. It was essentially a Greek civil war, with Sparta leading the Peloponnesian League against Athens and its allies. The conflict had deep-rooted ideological and political differences between the two Greek powers.

On the other hand, Rome's conflicts against city-states in Italy and Carthage were part of its broader expansionist ambitions and imperialist policies. Rome aimed to extend its influence and control over the Italian peninsula, absorbing or subjugating various city-states and tribes. In the case of Carthage, Rome's motivations were driven by competition over trade routes, resources, and the desire to establish dominance in the

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