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Similarities Between West And The End Of The Cold War

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The fall of the USSR and the end of the Cold War brought forward unabashed optimism and a grand surge of rhetoric regarding the West's strengthened ability to deal with humanitarian issues, while concurrently having greater power to pursue Western liberal ideas such as democracy, free markets, and liberty without any superpower opposition. The 1990s brought forward a de facto unipolar world, due to the absence of any significant ideological opposition to the norms set by the United States and their Western European allies. As University of Melbourne professor Anne Orford puts it, a new kind of international law and internationalist spirit seemed to have been made possible in the changed conditions of a world no longer structured around the …show more content…

The protection of Kurds by instituting a ‘no-fly’ zone in the Kurdish regions of northern Iraq during Saddam’s reign, declaration of war on Serbia by the NATO in 1999, and the intervention of the United Kingdom in Sierra Leone in 2000 appeared to demonstrate practical uses of the West’s military strength to prevent humanitarian disasters such as the Rwandan genocide. These series of events attacked the ideology of national sovereignty in nations where governments purportedly committed humanitarian atrocities against their own citizens, and the policy of humanitarian intervention acquired an implied legitimacy (Nafziger …show more content…

(ICISS 2001)
Although the United Nations restricted the use of military under ‘Responsibility to Protect” (unsuccessfully) to the Security Council, the doctrine demonstrated a dynamic shift from the principle enshrined in Article 2(4) of the United Nations Charter (United Nations General Assembly 2005).
The precedents set by NATO in the Kosovo War, by acting outside the United Nations’ mandate made the probable utilisation of the “Responsibility to Protect” for dangerous means apparent across the international community. As a result, the Group of 77 nations declared in the Havana Declaration,
We reject the so-called ‘right’ of humanitarian intervention, which has no legal basis in the United Nations Charter or in the general principles of international law ... humanitarian assistance should [only] be conducted in full respect of the sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of host countries and should be initiated in response to a request or with the approval of these States. (Group of 77

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The Cold War Era started in 1946 and lasted until 1989 when the Berlin war fell signifying its end. Many events happened through this time period that shaped American culture and brought us to where we are today. It all started in march 1947, which reflected the combativeness of president Harry Truman. Secretary George c Marshall told Europe that that policy of the United States was not directed “ against any country or doctrine but against hunger, poverty, desperation and chaos.” in 1947 the brutish announced that they could no longer support the pro western governments of the Mediterranean in their fight against communism. If the US could not take up the burden the whole region was in danger of falling under communist roll.

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World War II ended September 2, 1945 and Americans finally began the recovery from the war that took billions of dollars and millions of lives. Life started to settle down somewhat and families tried to pick up where they left off before the war had began. People thought they would finally be free from wars and the fear of wars. This “peaceful living” didn’t last for very long. Unfortunately in 1949, the United States caught wind of the Soviet atom bomb tests.

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Afghanistan was declared by the UN Security Council to be a threat to international peace after the 9/11; all fifteen of the member countries voted in favor of resolving the issues with Afghanistan (Security Council: 4370th Meeting) through any means. In addition, the United States would be attacking as a form of self-defense. Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations stated that "[nothing] in the present Charter shall impair the inherent right of individual or collective self-defense if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations..." (par. 1). Additional resolutions, which are formal decisions made by the UN, ordered troops from all the member countries to be sent into

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The Cold War was a time in history when there was a great political and military turmoil between the United States and the Soviet Union. The Cold War shaped the world in these three ways, women’s rights, society,Cultural. These three changed people in positive and negative ways. Once again, women were called upon to fulfill a role in the defense of America on one hand to perpetuate the American population and on the other to promote American ideals abroad. Women had a chance to be equal to men.

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Lynlee Kennedy History-4 Coach Conway March 27, 2023 Cold War and Decolonization Essay Before the Cold War, the Soviet Union and the United States were allies in World War II starting September 1, 1939. After the war, the Soviet Union began to resent the United States due to their lack of urgency to assist the USSR in WWII causing millions of Russian deaths. The United States was also scared and suspicious of Russia's communist leader Joseph Stalin. Due to these factors, a wave of distrust hit both the U.S. and the USSR after WWII ended on September 2, 1945.

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As Wall, a professor at Notre Dame of the time, is pointing out the pros and cons of protective military interventionism, she points out a principle America follows: responsibility to protect. “When governments are unable to protect their citizens, or are actively terrorizing their own people and committing mass murder, the international community has a responsibility to step in and help those who are victimized” (Wall). Because of America’s position as a world leader, it does, more or less, have a responsibility to protect the people of the world. However, to say that military interventionism, America’s most common form of interventionism, will protect people is to say that one can collect a pint of water in a strainer. There are too many holes in bringing in the military, such as the opposition becoming more violent with the people or a conflict between the countries starting.

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The Progressive and Oppressive Era America After World War II ended in 1945, the United States economy flourished but was quickly launched into the Cold War with Soviet Union. Despite a lack of actual combat, the Cold War led to the advancement of new technology as both countries tried to best the other. This new economically prosperous and technologically advanced era created a new American society, full of “unrivaled prosperity with crippling poverty, expanded opportunity with entrenched discrimination, and new lifestyles with stifling conformity” (American Yawp 26.1). The mass industrialization of the 1950s burdened lower class society, whose work had been made obsolete, and this upset created further divide in the country. Industrialization

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he first chapter of The Cold War: A New History begins by comparing the United States to the U.S.S.R. and talking about the similarities between the two. It also talks about Communism and how Marx deemed it necessary in order to build up the economy. Lenin tried to implement Communism in Russia. They were not quite ready for that kind of system, so Stalin tried to modernize the economy. The U.S.S.R. had more casualties in World War II, but things were not necessarily looking great in America either.

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The Cold War had a significant impact on shaping American politics and society. Tensions between American and the Soviet Union began as World War II ended. Most American scholars argue that this tension was due to the result of Soviet expansion and aggression following the war (Walker, 1995). They do agree that Soviet Union is not exclusively responsible and the United States was responsible as well. Coming out of World War II the United States emerged as the most powerful nation in the world while the Soviet Union bore the brunt of the fight suffering 23 million dead (Shultz, 2013).

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Unlike many wars fought in our history of the human race. The Cold War was different, tensions were at an all time high. The threat of nuclear force was great. This was a war fought without many direct skirmishes, it was more of a political battle varying over different ideologies and philosophy. The Americans who believed in a constitutional republic, opposed to the Soviet Union, who were a communist state.

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The Cold War was long, tense conflicts between the Soviet Union and the United States even though they were technically at peace. Both states had a political and ideological rivalry that would result in a decade long struggle for supremacy. When talking about the Cold War the impact it had on our nation starts with the onset of the war, the influence of the U.S. foreign policy, and the effect of the expansion. When World War two ended Germany had to get divided by the big four nations which included France, Soviet Union, United States, and Britain.

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In the UNSC’s article 51, individual and collective self-defense can be authorized by the UNSC under the framework of collective security. However, genocide is never justifiable in the eyes of the UN. Perhaps the most distinguishing feature between war and genocide is the disproportionally ability of those involved to fight back. Within war there is a certain level of understanding that those engaging in the conflict will have an ability to engage in battle. However, historically in genocides the effected groups have had little to no ability to proportionately fight against their attackers.

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Some historians believe the Cold War was inevitable because of the hostilities from both America and the Soviet Union after World War II. America believed that the USSR was an expansionist country trying to spread an evil, communistic idea throughout the world. Although the countries never directly fought against each other, as they only fought in proxy wars, there was still extreme conflict. The United States responded to the Soviets actions in Germany, Europe, and their national actions. These responses were justifiable, or so many Americans at the time believed.

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Protect civilians in armed conflict, including through UN peacekeepers;3. End impunity through judicial action in national and international courts;4. Gather information and set up an early-warning system; and5. Take swift and decisive action, including military action.” (UN).

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The authorized intervention was granted by UN Security Council. Chapter VII of the Charter also provides one clear exception to the non-intervention principle by granting powers to the Security Council to determine the existence of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression and shall make recommendations, to maintain or restore international peace and security. The necessity of multilateral cooperation in dealing with international peace and security was widely accepted and the use of multilateral intervention became one of the mechanisms employed by the international community in dealing with crisis. The UN R2P:

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