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Six Primary Assumptions About How Adults Learn

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Taylor and Kroth (2009) citing Knowles (1984) theory of andragogy summarised six primary assumptions about how adults learn. The six key assumptions are as follows:
(1) Adult learner’s self-concept moves from being dependent learners, to being more self-directed.
(2). Adult learners have prior experiences, which is a valuable resource for learning.
(3). Adult learners have readiness to learn; especially topics are relevant to them.
(4) Adult learners have orientation to learn, in that they are able to immediately apply what was taught, especially when the knowledge acquired could contribute to the learner performing a task, or solving a problem.
(5) Adult learners are motivated to learn as they are driven internally by self-esteem and
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