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Social Ecological Model

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Cervical cancer in the United States is growing to become an alarming public health issue among all women, yet there is a gap in research that looks at correlations between cervical cancer and lesbian women to provide adequate prevention strategies and interventions within the population. This paper will define the lesbian populations, describe the scope of cervical cancer public health issue in the US, and illustrate the extent to which cervical cancer is a public health problem for lesbian women. Lastly, I will choose a health behavioral theory, explain its constructs, and 5) use it to address the public health problem that exists between lesbians and cervical cancer.
The term for same gender loving individuals dates back the 1800s; however, …show more content…

Therefore, the Social Ecological Model (SEM) will be used to address this issue. The Social Ecological Model stresses dynamic levels of influence and it proposes that behaviors mold and are molded by a person’s social environment (McLeroy et al., 1988). The Social Ecological Model consists of two major concepts “multiple levels of influence” and “reciprocal causation” which assist to create space for health promotion interventions (NCI, …show more content…

al, explained the first concept of “multiple levels of influence” by breaking it down into 5 different parts: “1) interpersonal or individual factors, 2) intrapersonal factors, 3) institutional or organizational factors, 4) community factors, and 5) public policy factors” (McLeroy et al., 1988; NCI, 2005). The interpersonal or individual level entails the various things that influence health behavior such as our attitudes, knowledge, belief systems, self-esteem, skills and self-perceptions and this includes the developmental history of people from infant through adulthood (McLeroy, Bibeau, Steckler, & Glanz, December 1988). The second level are intrapersonal factors are our social networks that influence our behaviors, which can be either formal like work, school, healthcare providers, business partners, or informal such as partners, parents, children, friends, and associates (McLeroy et al., December 1988). The last three levels are often collapsed into one category called community. The third level of influence are institutional and organizations that through their rules, regulations, policies, practices, and guidelines strict or influence certain behaviors (McLeroy et al., December 1988). The fourth level of influence are the community factors such as community and societal social norms, code of ethics with a racial community, or our gender roles and inform the performance of gendered behavior (McLeroy et al., December 1988). The final level of

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"Healthy People 2020 (HP2020) provides a comprehensive set of 10-year, national goals and objectives for improving the health of all Americans" ("Healthy People 2020", 2015, p. 2). It monitors and evaluates whether the goals of improving health indicators are met or getting worse. Community health problems should be analyzed in order to comprehend and effectively resolve the problem ("Analyzing Community Problems", 2015). Levels of prevention are phases wherein healthcare professionals can intervene in the health of individuals and communities. Primary prevention involves seeking ways to prevent a person from having a disease they can be prone to.

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For the “Let’s Do This” program focused on reducing and controlling childhood obesity and adult onset of type II diabetes in Point Mar, an instructional strategy – lecture, quiz, games, and brain storming will be utilized. This is based on the Social Cognitive Theory applied to health behavior, which is an evidenced based approach (DiClemente, Salazar, & Crosby, 2013). The reason for utilizing this strategy is that this approach is based on behavioral adaptations that will improve health within the community. In addition, the five key constructs of the social cognitive theory are; knowledge, perceived self-efficacy, outcome expectations, goal formation, and socio-structural factors (DiClemente, Salazar, & Crosby, 2013). Another reason is that this strategy is a multi-level intervention approach that is aimed at the individual and his immediate social environment (DiClemente, Salazar, & Crosby, 2013), which plays a huge role in the incidence of Childhood Obesity in Vista County, which “Let’s Do This” is striving

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INTRODUCTION This course requires an examination of the addicted person in terms of the systems that they interact with. Through the use of the Ecological Systems Theory, an examination will be made of the facets and factors that affect various systems depicted in the film Traffic (2000). For the purpose of this paper a short review of the movie will be depicted.

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The Healthy People 2020 initiative gives 10-year national objectives for improving the health of all Americans. These objectives are to be met by the year 2020 (healthy people reference). The vision of this health initiative is to help create a society where people live long and healthy lives. People, as defined in the Health Promotion Model (HPM), are organisms shaped by their environment that also have the ability to shape

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Despite improvements, racial minorities and people that suffer disabilities often face more health care disparities that lead to health inequalities including forced sterilization and an increase in cervical cancer. For instance, the American Indian/Alaska Native population is a prominent minority community that faces health disparities. In the United States, there is currently 567 federally recognized American Indian/Alaska Native tribes and 2.9 million individuals identify themselves as American Indian/Alaska Native natives alone (Dugi, 2017). These individuals continue to die faster than other Americans in many categories that can be attributed with the health disparities this population endures (Dugi, 2017). American Indians/ Alaska Natives

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The population health determinant is an ongoing discussion with the United States health care system. According to Knickman & Kovner (2015) social determinant of health (SDOH) are the “circumstances in which people are born, grow up, live, work and age, and the system in place to deal with illness” (Knickman & Kovner, 2015, p. 80). The peer-reviewed article I chose is a social determinant of health related to obesity. The ability to understand the realm of population health depends on understanding the environmental connections related to biological, behavioral, physical, access, and social determinant (Knickman & Kovner, 2015).

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a massive financial burden to fulfill. While much of the expenses are covered by government policy, this still leaves many Hispanics in low income more dangerous neighborhoods. Unsafe neighborhoods and parks result in a lack of safe places for children to get the necessary physical activity they need. An insufficient amount of physical activity is one of the leading causes of obesity in children. As mentioned earlier, schools are majorly affected by the obesity rates in children.

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(Ryan, 2009). Thus, health behavior change speaks to the motivation and actions that help protect the individual from compromising behaviors in favor of adopting and maintaining health promoting

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The Biopsychosocial model (Suls & Rothman, 2004) is one of the earliest multi-dimensional models of the health field. This model demonstrates the interaction between biological and social factors in regard to disease analysis. It displays levels above and below a person arranged from global systems at the top and genetic systems at the bottom. In the Social and Behavioral Foundations of Public Health, Coreil (2010) describes how the biopsychosocial is more concerned with the biological systems within the human body and pays greater attention to this interplay. In the case study, Cockerham (2013) details how social conditions act as the ultimate causes of diabetes and diabetes related fatalities in the community of East Harlem.

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Notably, the “T” in LGBT stands for transgender, which includes those who do not conform to the traditional ideals of their ‘gender’ or birth sex (Ard & Makadon, 2012). In some cases, these individuals may decide to go through hormonal therapy or surgery to alter their gender identity. Due to the fact that the transgender population in the US is known to only be 0.3%, many are uneducated about the medical needs of these individuals, including physicians (Ard & Makadon, 2012). Moreover, a policy to diminish LGBT care disparities should also educate people (especially physicians) in understanding the cultural context of their patients’ lives (LGBT individuals) in order for all people to attain the best possible

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In order to provide holistic healthcare to a community and improve clinical outcomes, hospitals need to pull out of the mindset of only optimizing care and consider population health management (PHM). Social determinants, including access to care, access to exercise, available food, living conditions, etc. play a fundamental role in affecting the clinical outcomes of patients in a certain area. In order to improve the population health of a community, hospitals need to look at strategies that engage patients to talk about and improve their lifestyle choices. Shutterstock image =

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Health promotion is the promoting of a healthier lifestyle to a community on both a global and local level. It uses the social determinants of health to assess the needs of communities and identify health goals that will ensure

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When dealing with a specific method, there always has to be a clear theory that goes along with it. The Health Belief Model is the most used theory for health education and health promotion (Hayden, 2014). Hence is why we chose this theory to based off our program on. The concept focused mostly on the theory that health behavior is determined by personal beliefs or perceptions of a certain disease. Currently, there are seven constructs that are used in this model: Perceived Susceptibility, Perceived Severity, Perceived Benefits, Perceived Barriers, Cues to Action, Self Efficacy and Time Frame.

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Lifestyle Choices Relevant To Health, How Health Status Is Perceived and Provision of Health Care Services Human behaviour often plays an important role to maintain health and prevention of disease. With an eye to lower the considerable mortality and morbidity linked with health related issue, health professionals have twisted to models of behaviour for guiding the

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I strongly value my health and believe that health is our greatest form of wealth. When one lives a healthy lifestyle, it means more opportunities to explore the world, build families, achieving anything the heart desires and conquering personal goals. The behavior change philosophy fits my personal philosophy of health education the most because it involves goal setting, behavioral contracts and self-monitoring to help foster the modification of an unhealthy habit. The behavior change philosophy is very important because change is a process, not an event. Self-efficacy and motivation are key factors in successful behavior changes.

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