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Social Security Administration (SSA)

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Social Security Short Paper History of Social Security According to Social Security (n.d.), the Social Security Administration (SSA) began life as the Social Security Board (SSB). The SSB was created at the moment President Roosevelt inked his signature on the Social Security Act (August 14, 1935 at 3:30 p.m.). The SSB was an entirely new entity, with no staff, no facilities and no budget. The initial personnel were donated from existing agencies, and a temporary budget was obtained from Harry Hopkins and the Federal Emergency Relief Administration. Frances Perkins, Secretary of Labor, offered one of her Assistant Secretaries, Arthur Altmeyer, to be an initial Board member, and she even gave her high-backed red-leather executive chair to Altmeyer …show more content…

Current Structure of Social Security According to the Social Security Organizational Structure (n.d.), the SSA is headed by a Commissioner and has a staff of almost 60,000 employees. SSA 's central office is located in Baltimore, Maryland. The field organization, which is decentralized to provide services at the local level, includes 10 regional offices, 6 processing centers, and approximately 1,230 field offices. There are 2 additional processing centers in central office (“Organizational Structure”, n.d.). Calculation of …show more content…

Many people wonder how we figure their Social Security retirement benefit. Social Security benefits are based on your lifetime earnings. SSA adjusts or “index” your actual earnings to account for changes in average wages since the year the earnings were received. Social Security then calculates your average indexed monthly earnings during the 35 years in which you earned the most and then applies a formula to these earnings and arrive at your basic benefit, or “primary insurance amount.” This is how much you would receive at your full retirement age—65 or older, depending on your date of birth (“Your Retirement Benefit: How It’s Figured”, n.d.). Social Security (n.d.) now has a calculator that lets you estimate your retirement benefit by accessing your actual earnings record through a secure interface. If you are estimating a normal retirement benefit, then you may want to try using the Retirement Estimator first, because it is easier to use than the Detailed Calculator and does not require you to enter your earnings record (“Retirement Estimator”,

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How did the Roosevelt administration design Social Security? The Roosevelt administration designed Social Security based on the idea economic security. Roosevelt wanted the funds for social security to come from employers and employees. These funds would be used to pay for unemployment benefit and pensions for the old.

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Bernstein’s account of social security is more accurate, because of the fact that only 80 percent benefited from the social security programs. Those included, unemployment insurance, benefits for children, such as medical assistance needed, and Retire benefits. Bernstein “exaggerates” for the good things that he will do in the United States, and the people are leaving out. Those included farm workers, domestic help and sharecroppers. The programs like the social security didn’t really benefit the people and the new deal was not looking so great.

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Helped unemployed and those needing assistance - by introducing the Social Security Act. Enacted August 1935, this act which created the Social Security system in the United States. Although the program has been altered since then, the original purpose was to provide federal assistance to those unable to work. 3. Created jobs - Roosevelt helped create jobs by setting up organizations that employed people for jobs like cleaning buildings and parks.

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The transition between presidents Herbert Hoover and Franklin Roosevelt marked the transformation from a weak, to a strong form of government, which became directly involved in the lives of the people. This was primarily caused by the difference in the executive leaders ideologies, where Hoover was more focused on individual responsibility and capitalism, Roosevelt was more concerned with immediate action based on government intervention. Overall, the New Deal sacrificed the amount of personal responsibility that the people had with their own economic security. The power of the federal government was strengthened, but the long-lasting effects based on the social and economic policies was beneficial for the United States. Herbert Hoover began

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Frances became the first women to serve in the Cabinet and with this appointment ship came many changes for the good (Berg, "Labor Hall of Fame: Frances Perkins and the flowering of economic and social policies. ," n.d.). She became the Secretary of Labor and directed Federal aid to the States for unemployment relief, public works projects, maximum hours of work, minimum wages, child labor laws, unemployment insurance, social security, and a revitalized public employment service (BLUMBERG). She also brought about insurance for the people and later on she also helped produce the Social Security program in response to the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist factory fire (Berg, "Labor Hall of Fame: Frances Perkins and the flowering of economic and social policies. ," n.d.).

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The Social Security act also has an insurance plan for the unemployed and elderly. (sources F G) This connects to the claim because this shows that by giving people social security, that they can use the money to pay debts and buy products from stores. This also helped stores gain business and to start hiring people. This helped businesses get better income and adults save more money because older people won’t have to rely on kids and grandkids to take care of them.

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It was created as a way to collect taxes throughout an employee's or employer’s working career. This money would then go into a monthly pension, where that particular worker could then use his or her money once they reached a certain age. However, the pension system excluded agricultural workers and servants from receiving any of these benefits, and since women and African Americans were the ones mainly affected by this exclusion, people who were in need of aid never received their social security. The money collected from Social Security would also be given out to mothers with children who needed

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Security Act of 1935 In 1935 the United States the social security act includes 11 content, article 9 of the federal state as the original project, 1 is a new project, namely the medicare (OAI), the last one is the end of the terms and conditions. Title 1 , establish federal to state funding, pay for elderly assistance generally. At the time this is the least controversial and the most common in law, the main project, which is why as the first article.

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In article titled, “Social Security”, written by ushistory.org, it describes that pensions were extremely modest and in most cases below poverty level standards. In the book on page 809, it mentions that the first Social Security check was for $41.30. How were people surviving if these checks were extremely modest and

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The Townsend plan promised every American over the age of 60 and older retirement benefits of 200 dollars a month. The average income at this time for an average American was only $100 a month. With many desperate seniors joining efforts to make these schemes, such as the Townsend Plan, national, the government stepped in to develop a realistic old age pension program. The Great Depression was not the reason for the Social Security Act, but it did trigger it.

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Every time a baby is born in the U.S. they are given a social security number. This number will continue to be important until the day that they die. Young people often do not know the importance of Social Security except the fact that it is used often for identification purposes. In recent years there has been a lot of talk surrounding the Social Security system and the current crisis that it is facing. Of course there are many possible solutions to combat this crisis, but none without their faults.

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