Societal Norms And Tensions In Hamlet

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In Hamlet, Willam Shakespeare ingeniously masks the societal norms and tensions in the Elizabethan era in his characters, events, and themes. At the time of Shakespeare's making of the play, Queen Elizabeth was close to death, and the only rightful heir was James, son of Queen Mary of Scotland: a political adversary. In the play, Shakespeare addresses this tension by giving the throne not to King Hamlet's son, but to his brother, Claudius: a truth that shakes Prince Hamlet to his core. In fact, the environment is so tense-- a reflection of the uneasiness that the people of England felt as their Queen got closer and closer to death-- that Claudius marries the widowed wife of King Hamlet, Gertrude, hoping to balance the emotions of the country's people. But the …show more content…

But, in the first place, why would Gertrude marry Claudius so quickly after being widowed? Would not a woman need time to recoup her thoughts and emotions? In fact Prince Hamlet says to Gertrude, "‘You cannot call it love, for at your age / The heyday in the blood is tame, it’s humble, / And waits upon the judgment," signaling that his mother must have married for reasons other than love, because at her age, judgement and rationality rule over blind, youthful emotion (3.4.67-9). It is a reasonable inference to say that she was trying to maintain her political authority: a demonstration that, in Elizabethan times, women could only be in power alongside an even stronger male. But a sense of strong morality and belief in the Church are also present in the play: Prince Hamlet envies the fact that he cannot just 'evaporate' away-- effectively, committing suicide-- but refrains from doing so because God made it a sin. Nowadays, people commit suicide without a second thought-- if anything, they might think about their family, and definitely not