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Socioeconomic Inequality In Literature Review

825 Words4 Pages

In western countries, an unprecedented economic growth occurred during the last century: society becomes richer, healthier and more equal. Nonetheless, socioeconomic inequality in health does not disappeared: rich continue to live longer, healthier and better than the poor, and these differences wider over time (Hernandez-Quevedo, Jones, Lopez-Nicolas, & Rice, 2006). Socioeconomic inequalities in health rely on the mechanisms that sort the social stratification of a society. Therefore, welfare state as an institutionalized system of solidarity that redistribute life chances and risks, and as a system of social stratification, plays a crucial role in the persistence of these inequalities in health. In this work the framework of the welfare …show more content…

A ‘political epidemiology’ is grown, focusing more and more on the role of the welfare state (Bambra, 2007). Some authors argue that more redistributive welfare state perform better and generates healthier society (Navarro et al., 2006), while others assert that the relationship between welfare state and socioeconomic inequality in health is inconsistent (Beckfield & Krieger, 2009; Mackenbach et al., 2008). From these contradictory results arise the so-called ‘Scandinavian puzzle’ (Bambra, 2011). Indeed, it would be expected that the more redistributive the welfare state is, the less strong are the differences in health between those in top socioeconomic strata respect to those in the bottom. However, from the empirical evidences in literature emerge that this is not true, since there are no clear pattern between welfare states. Furthermore, some findings highlight that is not possible to generalize pattern in socioeconomic inequalities in mortality and self-reported measurements of health (Mackenbach et al., 2008). This suggests that performances of the welfare may have been hidden behind different indicators of health used in the analysis. Therefore, in order to understand whether welfare state may ameliorate the socioeconomic inequality in health is necessary to take into account different aspect of

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The life expectancy rate in another country has decreased compared to the United States because of different methods that use such as, social support and social services. The welfare of an individual is important, but we’re constantly spending more on health care due to fact, individuals can’t afford health insurance. This issue has been a problem for decades now and it appears to be that America is ignoring the fact, which something drastically needs to change, in order to get better results. In this book review, I will discuss the differences between social supports and social services, how America health care system is different from other countries and what kind of changes should be made in order to have a much and improved health care

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1029 Words | 5 Pages

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The article addresses the myth surrounding welfare. Americans common belief government's aid enhances corruption among poor people has its roots in the past —even Franklin Delano Roosevelt considered welfare “a narcotic, a subtle destroyer of the human spirit.” However, recent statistics highlights the beneficial’ effects of cash assistance for the poor. The welfare positively impacts the life of children, improving the quality of their nutrition and education. Moreover, in a moment of great economic recession the welfare is the only net that can support people in need.

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1107 Words | 5 Pages

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