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Sociological And Psychological Factors That Gear Individuals To The Use Of Drugs

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The Social-Psychological Theory discusses the relationship between sociological and psychological factors that gear individuals to the use of drugs. The social psychological theory is about comprehend behaviors based on social cognition, self-concept, social influences, discrimination, attitudes, and aggression. The sociological factors consist of influences from cultural and societal levels which include family, friends, teachers, neighbors, or others they interact with daily. Thio, Taylor, and Schwartz, state “a prime example of societal factors, is the legal drug culture of our society such as alcoholic beverages, tobacco cigarettes, and various sedatives either directly or indirectly” (Thio, et. al, 2013, p. 316). Today, there are several
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The drug use in Brave New World is very similar to today's society. In Brave New world they use the drug Soma. They use this drug to make themselves happy and also to escape the harsh reality of the real world. “ The use of soma a narcotic used as an instant antidepressant, cast a worrying shadow on the chemical treatment of clinical depression to an extent, and ethical grey”(http://the-artifice.com/brave-new-world-significance-in-mood). Brave new world is connected to the real world because of drug use.

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The legalization of drugs has been at the center of interminable debate. Drugs have widely been perceived as a dominant threat to the moral fabric of society. Drug use has been attributed as the source responsible for a myriad of key issues. For instance, it is believed that drugs have exacerbated the already weak status of mental health in the United States in which some individuals suffering from mental illness administer illicit substances such as heroin or cocaine in an attempt to self-medicate. Moreover, drugs are blamed for turning auspicious members of the community into worthless degenerates.

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There is a multitude of reasons as to why people use drugs. Current theories on drug use include using drugs to rebel against authority, as a means to escape personal issues or in response to conflict occurring in the world around them. There isn’t a sole valid explanation for drug use, but all these reasons have overlapping themes: context and environment, which relates back to a new theory that aims to change the ways in which we analyze drug use. Drug, set and setting is a theory coined by Norman Zinberg which is necessary to validate drug use in all its variations because it considers a multitude of factors, including context and environment when attempting to understand drug use in society. Before we can apply Zinberg’s theory to different

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The sociological explanation on drug abuse and the symbolic interactionist perspective overlap. "Functionalists focus on how drug use and abuse fulfills a function in society, and conflict theorists emphasize the role of powerful elites in determining what constitutes legal or illegal drug use."

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