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Sociological Perspective

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Three analytical perspectives on law and social order are described in Chapter 9: the consensus perspective, the pluralist perspective, and the conflict perspective (Schmallenger). The consensus perspective is identified by its four principles: 1. Most members of a society believe in the existence of core values; 2. Laws reflect the collective will of the people; 3. Law serves all people equally; and 4. Law violators represent a unique subgroup with distinguishing features (Schmallenger, p. 216). According to the consensus perspective, the majority of people in society understand and appreciate the difference between right and wrong. Groups work together with a shared goal of “greater good” (Schmallenger, p. 216). One occurrence that supports …show more content…

The pluralist perspective is governed by five principles: 1. Society consists of many diverse social groups; 2. Each group has its own set of values, beliefs, and interests; 3. A general agreement exists on the usefulness and formation of laws as a mechanism for dispute resolution; 4. The legal system is value neutral; and 5. The legal system is concerned with the best interests of society (Schmallenger, p. 218). The pluralist perspective might be seen when two groups existing in society resolve a dispute within the legal system, trusting that it will resolve the matter in a way that reflects neutrality and the best interests of society as a whole. The final analytical perspective is the conflict perspective. The conflict perspective has six elements: 1. Society is made up of diverse social groups, based on distinctions held as significant by people, i.e. gender, social class, and sexual orientation; 2. Each group has different definitions of right and wrong; 3. Conflict between groups is both unavoidable and socially significant, representing a competition for power; 4. Group conflict centers on the exercise of political and other forms of power; 5. Law serves as a tool for the powerful and serves to further the interests of the

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Imagine yourself throwing a plastic ring from a six pack of soda on the ground. Next, picture that same piece of plastic that was thrown on the ground wrapped around a sea otters neck, and it being trapped. Makes you want to pick up that plastic ring, doesn’t it? Frank Trippett in his article, “A Red Light for Scofflaws” argues that social order is broken when citizens who normally would obey the law become scofflaws. The author starts by explaining which laws he believes that are most broken everyday.

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The relationship between the law and society affects everyone and everything. How the law is written and how it is acted upon in society are two different things. It is imperative, therefore, that we as citizens pay attention to and understand the importance of the relationship between the law and society as it affects both our own lives and the lives of those around us. We engage in and witness the power of the law and society everyday. The law is personal, however, the law is also discretionary depending on where you look.

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The Central Park Five is the story of five teenagers, 14 to 16, four of whom were African American and the other of Hispanic origin, who were wrongly accused and convicted of the sexual assault of a white woman in New York City’s Central Park. Prior to the assault, these teenagers were detained by police officers in connection with the large number of assaults in Central Park committed by a group of roughly around 25 teenagers. Although they were not engaging in the criminal activities of the group, they were still brought into the Central Park Precinct. On the same night of questioning, a woman was reported to have been assaulted and raped. After hours of aggressive interrogation, all five of them confessed to the attacks in the park and incriminated

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303 Words | 2 Pages

The “Outsiders” made me think about the rules that groups give us are strongly founded on what they see as defiance. It made me think that some rules are given within a group are not remotely necessary and that we as a society are to blame for what is deemed as “socially acceptable”. Deviants may not even be actually deviants but that’s what they are labeled by society because they think, what the deviant did was wrong, which could be made up by what society thinks is okay behavior. The relation to this reading and the sociology course shows how society controls us and how they consider we should act. It reminded me of how society tells us as women that showing off our body parts is deemed as trashy and not lady like, but men can do so without

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In sociology, there are three theoretical perspectives; symbolic interactionism, functional analysis and conflict theory. The major point of symbolic interactionism is to use symbols to help understand how we as a society view the world, and how we communicate with one another. In functional analysis, the major point is to look at society as a whole, constructed of various parts, or groups, that all have their own function. Lastly, conflict theory is the opposite of functional analysis. In this perspective, society is viewed as different groups, each competing for power, or dominance.

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Secondly, the rule of law is basically equality between all individuals in each society. Also, it is the principle that every person in society is equal, and has all rights before the law. In those societies that ruled by law, people have opportunity to ask for their right whatever any right violations happen. On the other hand, the lack of rule of law is the major cause for having war and poverty in each society.

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Throughout the history of mankind, society has defined itself by law and the order that law creates. “Laws are the binding rules of conduct or action which the vast majority of the society has to abide”. Justice on the other hand is rather an abstract concept. There is no right or wrong definition of justice, but is rather agreed upon the concept of being fair and equal. Many would assume that the sole purpose of law is to establish justice, which seems like a wonderful philosophical theory but is slightly difficult to follow.

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The three types of theories of the lawmaking process are rationalistic model, functionalist view, and conflict perspective. Rationalistic model is laws that are created as rational means of protecting the members of society from social harm(s). Functionalist view which was theorized by Emile Durkheim’s, is that laws are an institutionalized custom and need for a society to function as a whole. The final theory is conflict perspective which means laws are put in place for social control. Each one of these three theories both have their own benefits, as well as their flaws in helping to creating law(s).

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The Rule of Law and the nature of the law itself Law in accordance with

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The laws stand as a basic understanding of right from wrong and allowed civilizations to keep the most peace among their people as they

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Part I- Basic Themes in Rule of Law Theory: Stewart has begun by defining the two essential features of Rule of Law: i) all people including government should be ruled by law and obey it; and ii) law should be able to guide all the people. Thus, there are three basic principles central to the Rule of Law, namely: Certainty of law, Generality of law and Equality of

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Organization Culture and Leadership Analysis Using Sociology Paradigm Introduction This study has described the organizational culture and leadership of my company. I analysis my company adopt the?functionalism Paradigm, which is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. See below is sociological paradigm. This paradigm developed by Burrell and Morgan classifies sociological theories along the two orthogonal dimensions of regulation vs. change and subjectivity vs. objectivity (Burrell & Morgan, 1979).

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Social imagination is the false creation of understanding of their social position and allow an individual to think broader from the everyday routine and construct of societies workings. It promotes a sense of awareness and possibility in an individual “gauge her own fate only by locating herself within her period, that she can know her own chances in life only by becoming aware” (Mills). Sociological imagination allows us to correlate interpersonal interactions with our environment in order to understand the on impact our life experience. with the There is a path followed in response to what and individual experiences that will lead to a certain social outcome. I have grown in two separate communities both somewhat distant from each other

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A law’s validity is one of the most hotly debated subjects among the natural law and positivist thinkers. The natural law theorists claim that principles and morality are the basis of a valid law, whereas the positivist thinkers believe that a law is based on social facts and institutions . Within both schools of thought, each scholar has a different basis for his theory. This debate between the natural law and positivist theorists is related to the interpretation of laws. Many positivist scholars believe that interpretation of laws should be based on legal text alone, whereas other scholars view external sources as necessary tools for interpretation.

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According to the Dictionary, Sociology is defined as the study of the development, structure, and functioning of human society. This means that people are willing to study social problems throughout the world and the society that they live in. In my life, I deal with my social class, Gender, Race, Religion, and the time I was born. Because of who I am, I definitely have been a part of a different upbringing and lifestyle that many sociologist may find interesting.

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