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Sociology Chapter 2 Study Guide

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Chapter 3- Academic Reflection
The sociological approach to studying religion involves analyzing a variety of elements regarding social and cultural effects of religion within society in a scientific approach. This emphasizes many beliefs and practices within religious groups and how they shape the community and our society as a whole. In further explanation, the sociological approach involves seeking the understanding of how various religious groups influence social norms, politics, and economic systems. Sociologists seek to understand how religious organizations then use power and resources to influence societies.
The scientific approach that is used by sociologists includes two principles, objectivity and methodological empiricism. Objectivity …show more content…

This involves using data from observation or experimentation to collect evidence that can be analyzed and used to support theories and hypotheses within sociology. This is based on the knowledge that theories must be grounded and have some empirical data, while seeking to understand phenomena by examining the underlying causal processes and relationships rather than simply describing them. The text states “An important of sociology’s claim to being a social science is the use of systematic and rigorous methods of data collection and analysis.” (pg 48). The research methods include various research collection tools such as surveys, content analysis and participant observation. These are all used to collect data that creates a well-supported explanation for a theory supporting the researcher's argument or analysis.
In reflection, there are strengths within using this method of research. One strength is the collection of valuable and reliable data. For example, while working with methodological empiricism, researchers rely directly on empirical evidence gathered through observation and experiments to convey conclusions. Another example is using objectivity to improve credibility and could help prevent other researchers from using test results in their own words and shape swayed opinions. Additionally, it can provide transparency in the results and lead to a better understanding for the

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Sociologists view religion as a catalyst for global social change and they also study religion because it promotes understanding in religions historical and modern-day role, in shaping the social forces that in turn shape society as a whole. Furthermore, sociologists believe that religions are socially constructed by human beings, and they are also widely interested in how religions are organized socially, and they believe that it is a source of social solidarity because religion offers their believers a set of common values and beliefs. Sociologists studies religion strictly as scientists; they don’t claim to be believers or nonbelievers. An example of what sociologists study specifically regarding religion, they study how a crisis

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Chapter 4 talks about socialization and the life course consider that learning to behave appropriately in an occupation is a fundamental aspect of human socialization (pag.94). The activities during the work time can be considered as an important agent of socialization. The socialization in the workplace changes when the people have a full time job and this process can be most powerful during the transition from school to job, but it continues along the work story because men and women changes of work position when they earn an educational degree, or changes of employers or places to work many times during their lives. On the description about the workers in Manchester I forgot to mention that most of the workers that looking a place to eat

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Like most things that are society based, religion has evolved alongside our own culture. America is a melting pot of different ethnic backgrounds and cultures making it a perfect place for religion to adapt and flourish. For this analysis, I am drawing from “Civil Religion in America” by Robert N. Bellah (1967) on his ideas of American civil religion. In the text Bellah (1967) argues that civil religion is an important dimension that needs to be recognized in sociology. While Bellah focuses specifically on the United States of America, he still gives a valuable perspective on civil religion and how it plays a part in religion as a whole.

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Society has, and always will be, a never ending cycle of change. Society always has a way of pressuring people into things and of controlling lives. Religion has been a big part in almost every society to ever exist. It also finds ways to make people second guess themselves and can throw common logic out the window at times. In this essay I plan shedding some light on the subject of how religion can control society, and vice versa through my eyes and the eyes of three authors.

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What does family mean to me? I began wondering after reading chapter twelve of Real World: Introduction to Sociology edition: 5th by Kerry Ferris. Hence, I want it to apply the three of the sociological perspectives and to critically analysis my family. Sociologists define the families "as groups of people who are related by genetics, marriage, or choice, and who share material, emotional, and economic resources" (Crash Course: Sociology). In most cultures, family means more than a relative by just blood or marriage.

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The book, An Introduction to the Sociology of Religion: Classical and Contemporary Perspectives (Furseth & Repstad 2013) provides both classical and contemporary perspectives on the sociology of religion. Furseth is an Associate professor of Sociology and Human Geography and Repstad is a Professor of Sociology of Religion and an expert in qualitative research methods. Science and the sociology of knowledge (2014) by Michael Joseph has been cited over nine hundred times. Joseph is a British Sociologist of Science who was a researcher at Aberdeen University until 1966. The book provides classic perspectives that focus on the sociology of knowledge and the natural sciences.

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Religion is important for a society to function. Sociologist focus on religion as an institution or system followed by a group, based on what they interpret is sacred to this group. Furthermore, depicts the reasoning on how southerners in America have established their conservative values. These values will determine the foundation of southern culture past from generations to their roles in society. Conservatism in the south, has revolved around the significance of religion, leading to the resistance to innovation in society but can be solved through changing societal norms.

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One example of the use of empirical ideas today is the scientific method. The scientific method is an everyday process that proposes that the most efficient way to find the truth is to establish theories, derive a hypothesis, gather evidence to test the hypothesis, and if necessary, modify the theories to fit the evidence. For example, one could be combining chemicals in a lab to create a chemical reaction or even simply cooking dinner for the family. Both hypothetical situations require the use of the scientific method and without the development of empiricism, that procedure for acquiring information may not be known today. Another example that supports the theory of empiricism is simple.

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