Chapter 3- Academic Reflection
The sociological approach to studying religion involves analyzing a variety of elements regarding social and cultural effects of religion within society in a scientific approach. This emphasizes many beliefs and practices within religious groups and how they shape the community and our society as a whole. In further explanation, the sociological approach involves seeking the understanding of how various religious groups influence social norms, politics, and economic systems. Sociologists seek to understand how religious organizations then use power and resources to influence societies.
The scientific approach that is used by sociologists includes two principles, objectivity and methodological empiricism. Objectivity
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This involves using data from observation or experimentation to collect evidence that can be analyzed and used to support theories and hypotheses within sociology. This is based on the knowledge that theories must be grounded and have some empirical data, while seeking to understand phenomena by examining the underlying causal processes and relationships rather than simply describing them. The text states “An important of sociology’s claim to being a social science is the use of systematic and rigorous methods of data collection and analysis.” (pg 48). The research methods include various research collection tools such as surveys, content analysis and participant observation. These are all used to collect data that creates a well-supported explanation for a theory supporting the researcher's argument or analysis.
In reflection, there are strengths within using this method of research. One strength is the collection of valuable and reliable data. For example, while working with methodological empiricism, researchers rely directly on empirical evidence gathered through observation and experiments to convey conclusions. Another example is using objectivity to improve credibility and could help prevent other researchers from using test results in their own words and shape swayed opinions. Additionally, it can provide transparency in the results and lead to a better understanding for the