Socrates Research Paper
Out of the three quotes, Socrates quote, best outlines my philosophy. In the words of Socrates, “An individual must do what his city or country demands of him or he must change their view of what is just.” This quote is basically saying that we have to follow what the majority of society believes, or change the view of society to what our definition of “just” is. Slavery is a great example because at one point it was accepted by the majority of society. Then much of society started to rebel against the idea, and realized that owning another human being was wrong.
In Plato's Gorgias, it is apparent that Socrates has no desire to be a good statesman as it is defined in the eyes of the Athenians. His calculation is that Athenian rhetoricians place no reliance on facts or truth, nor are these their aim. Instead, they rely on the illusion of knowledge, and this morally weakens both themselves and their audiences. It is clear however, that if he wishes, Socrates is able to match most or all of the other statesmen in Athens, as is clearly indicated by his very eloquent speech which ends the dialogue. Additionally, under his own definition of a good statesman, it is evident that Socrates is more than qualified.
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were among the great philosophers of the Athenian Empire, and they expressed their views on Athenian democracy while also being among the most vocal critics of philosophers. Socrates criticized demagoguery as the result of common people voting in elections. He believes that voting is a skill, not a matter of random intuition. He did not believe in the common people's abilities, and he believed that democracy could not guarantee that the educated and trained would rule society. Politicians, poets, and artisans were thought to be the wisest people at the time.
Regarding these ideals, it is necessary to analyze Krishna’s actions, Socrates’ daimonion’s actions, and the similarities and differences between the two. A few similarities can be gleaned from these two things, the advice and the daimonion. For example, they are both out of the body. Krishna comes to Arjuna, to contact him and to speak with him directly.
HIST 1421 Learning Journal Unit 1 • Different classical Greek philosophers held different opinions about democracy, include Socrates, Aristotle, and Plato. Socrates saw republic as a defective system since it provided power to the uninformed people and held the view that only the intelligent and righteous should rule. He favored a system of governance where philosopher-kings would rule, using their knowledge and goodness to make judgments that would benefit the whole nation. Many of Socrates' ideas on democracy were also held by Plato, whom was a pupil of the philosopher.
Socrates was born in 470 BC, in Athens and belonged to the tribe Antiochis. His parents were Sophroniscus and Phaenarete. Socrates married Xanthippe, who was remembered in particular of having an undesirable temper. She gave birth to three sons, Lambrocle, Sophronisco and Menexenio. Socrates initially worked as a stonemason, and there was a tradition in antiquity, which was not credited by the modern scholarship, that Socrates created the statues of the Three Graces, who stood near the Acropolis until the 2nd century AD.
In 404 BC, the Athenian democracy was dissolved and was replaced by a Spartan-installed tyrannical oligarchy, which soon became known as the ‘thirty tyrants’. (Broadie, 2003, p. 92) while the Thirty Tyrants were in control of Athens, over 5% of the population were killed, and thousand of people had there land and rights stripped from them. In less than a year the oligarchy was overthrown in a violent fight to restore Athenian democracy so dear to the demos (the people), which had now become even more important as they had experienced life without it (Broadie, 2003, p. 92). Suddenly Socrates’ rhetoric and ‘free-thinking’ became more prominent as something to be wary of by the demos and Socrates’ liberal use of parrhésia became distressing. Socrates continued to discuss his way of thinking with anyone who would listen, but most prominently to his students.
1.2. The Socratic method is the method that Socrates used. He used to asking very broad questions that he thought would bring about a very precise answer. This method is used for developing critical thinking skills and incorporates inquiry, analysis, evaluation, and synthesis of different thoughts and ideas. This method is useful because the process of
Having embarked on a quest to determine the goodness or badness of political justice, Socrates and company are led to discuss the origins of the polis (“city” or “city-state”). This discussion quickly leads to the topic of “guardians,” the class of citizens charged with defending the city’s regime against enemies, whether from without or within. What traits does Socrates claim these guardians will need to have? Why do they resemble noble, well-bred dogs? When Socrates stated that a guardian must resemble a noble, well-bred dogs because according to Socrates, a well bred dog has the ability to use its senses and be “quick to see, and swift to overtake the enemy when they see him, and strong too if, when they have caught him, they have to fight
Socrates started his life as an average Athen citizen. His parents worked, making an honest living. But as Socrates grew up, he began to realize that his mind questioned things and wondered how come no one else questioned the same things or at least think about the answers to the questions that were not answered. So, as his mind kept wandering, he began to acknowledge the questions that were not answered and sought for those answers. He ended up believing and teaching things to other people, whether it went against the way the Athen government or not, he still continued his work.
Part A- Socrates In thinking of Socrates we must recognize that what we have is four secondhand sources depicting him. That of Plato, Xenophanes, Aristophanes, and Aristotle. All having radically different accounts on Socrates and his views. Out of all them we consider Plato’s to be the most possible account, even though we face a problem of different versions of Socrates.
Socrates is quoted as stating, “An unexamined life is a life not worth living” (38 a). Socrates was a founding figure of western philosophy, and a stable for many ideas. He lived in Athens, Greece teaching his students, like Plato, questioning politics, ethical choices, and many other things in Greek society. In the Trial and death of Socrates: Four Dialogues by Plato, it explores the abstract questioning Socrates had towards many of the normal social properties, which led to his trial, resulting in his death. The most important aspects discussed in the dialogues is the questioning of what is pious and impious, what it means to be wise, and good life.
The Resident of Invisible District Anybody knows what is “immortality”? According to Merriam-Webster, “immortality” is referring to the quality or state of someone or something that will never die or be forgotten. Whether a person accepts it or not, the concept of “immortality soul” is always a part of the religions’ teaching, for example: Judaism, Hinduism and many others. Generally speaking, people do care about the existence of their soul overall.
Considering my uncle’s case, people may believe that for a businessman the final end would be to run the business well. Even if my uncle loves his work, works hard, the happiness he gets out is in no way his only reason for doing what he does. His hard work creates wealth, which others may see as the final end that may create happiness; however as per the Aristotle’s view, wealth in itself cannot be the final end, since wealth itself does nothing unless this wealth is used in a certain way to bring about this feeling of happiness. My uncle works hard, does business parties, and chooses to use his wealth to make his children have a better life by buy buying a big house and expensive cars. These virtuous acts could be assumed as supporting actions which lead to a state of happiness.
One of the biggest and most known person in philosophy, Aristotle has made never ending questions throughout the philosophy world. Aristotle is used in philosophy courses and is one of the first major people to go over if studying philosophy because of many schools of philosophy that he has made. Many of those schools being law, ethics, and science which we now use on a daily bases. Making a name for himself and being known throughout the history of philosophy, Aristotle is one of the greatest minds. Aristotle was raised in Stagirus, his fathers name was Nicomachus and he was the King of Mecadonia's, King Amyntas, physician.
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