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Sprinkler System

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Sprinkler Systems for Residential Homes Fires in the home pose one of the biggest threats to the people of your community. In 2013, United States fire departments responded to an estimated 1,240,000 fires. These fires caused 3,240 civilian deaths. Of those deaths, 83 percent occurred in the home, the very place people feel most safe.1 Residential fire sprinkler systems should be considered and not overlooked in new home constructions. The greater benefit of sprinklers outweighs the opposing sides viewpoint on the need of them in the home. Automatic sprinkler systems have been around for centuries and have proven to be reliable. There are quite a few myths concerning sprinkler systems as well as concerns of cost, maintenance and if they are …show more content…

As these were being installed, smoke alarms provide an early warning to occupants of deadly smoke or fire. As time passed, smoke alarms became widely accepted, and their lifesaving accomplishment can be measured in the reduction in annual civilian fire deaths. The initial American Burning report indicated that in the early 1970s the annual residential life loss was approximately 10,000; recent studies indicate that number has been reduced to …show more content…

For residential fire sprinklers to be effective in saving lives, new types of sprinklers were necessary in order to react more quickly to home fires, use less water, and be aesthetically acceptable. It would also be critical for the fire sprinkler to rapidly respond to a typical residential fire and prevent room flashover, or the point when conditions (heat and smoke) are considered too severe for survival. As the technology for residential sprinklers have evolved, the National Fire Protection Association developed two new standards for residential fire sprinklers: NFPA 13R for multifamily residential buildings and NFPA 13D for one and two family dwellings. The NFPA 13D system is the simplest or lowest level of sprinkler protection.2 Now one of the biggest concerns of residential sprinkler systems is the cost. This always brings an issue to attention anytime communities are considering to adopt it into legislation. People of these communities or new home builders are concerned that it will cost tens of
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Had an automatic sprinkler system been in place the fire would have been put out allowing the victims to not panic and get out safely and lives would have been saved. Automatic sprinklers have been proven effective and the system pays for itself eventually with the reduction in fire insurance costs. By having fire escape doors and the windows labeled and built large enough for a large capacity to pass through without any obstructions. Linder stated the obstruction and the narrow fire escape were the primary cause

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Local officials in Richmond, Virginia have yet to mandate the installation of residential fire sprinklers in new housing construction, affecting the level of protection against structure fires in the municipalities. In order to safeguard these citizens, local representatives need to reexamine proof that home sprinkler systems preserve property, and save lives. When engaging fire officials and local Virginia builder’s about the topic of residential sprinkler systems installed in the home, two different viewpoints will be presented. Hazard (2009) stated fire officials credited sprinkler systems for saving people, however, builders argue that the mandating will cause an unjustified increase to homes in an already frail housing market (para 4).

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The NFPA 101 Life Safety Code and NFPA 13 differ on protection for closets. In this case, NFPA 101 allows sprinklers to be omitted from closets of limited sizes, but NFPA 13 indicates that if the closets are not hotel or motel occupancies, sprinklers must be installed. In permanent residential occupancies, the closets typically have a higher fuel load and are always protected. The natural exception is when NFPA 13R or 13D is applied. We sometimes have a conflict with NFPA 101 Life Safety Code that does allow for small closets in apartments to omit sprinklers and those closets are limited in size.

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