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Strengths And Weaknesses Of Crime Reporting

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Crime occurs in the United States on a daily basis, it ranges from crime as low as a misdemeanor to crimes that will result in a death penalty. With the tremendous amount of crime occurring in the country there are ways the federal and state governments keep records of the crimes allowing the citizens to seek information about crime rates in certain areas of the country. This information also allows the country to calculate the national crime rate, which in return allows us to know the risk we have of falling victim to serious crimes. There are several ways to gather data on crime, the Uniform Crime Report (UCR), National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), and The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) are among the most notable sources that provide data on crime. Though these sources have their strengths in reporting data on crime they also contain flaws that can affect the outcome of accurate reports. The Uniform Crime Report (UCR) was established in 1929 by the International Association of Chiefs of police to meet a need for a reliable and standard form of crime statistics for the nation. “Today the Federal Bureau of Investigation is in charged of collecting UCRs from 17,000 law enforcement agencies across the nation this allows for large amounts of data to be comprehended by the …show more content…

Just like UCR, NIBRS is a volunteer based report so the data presented in the report are not consistent with the amount of crimes occurring from a day-to-day basis. Human error is also a cause to incorrect data input that can result in false impression of crime statistics. Also the amount of states that adopt the NIBRS system is not adequate enough to justify a national report unlike UCR, which consist of more states. With the adoption of NIBRS many departments drop the system due to the training and resources needed to report accurate reports, this makes finding crime trends

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There are many strength of the NIBRS, many of which outnumber the weaknesses. An important strength is its wide range of crimes it 's able to collect, ranging from terrorism, hate crimes, and abuse of the elderly. This allows for for information to be collected. which in itself makes it a better system then the Summary reporting system. Other strengths include its availability to more people with its higher amount of information, more reliable data, and how it allows agencies to work together for similar cases.

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After reading through the information given to me, the benefits and hindrance of using UCR, NIBRS, and NCVS are... The pros of participating in NIBRS (National Incident-Based Reporting System ) is that the NIBRS can provide almost any kind of information of nearly all the major cases such as terrorism, abuse, assault, and etc. The information they produce is detailed, accurate and meaningful than others. Also, they help agencies to work together to find a solution or strategies to the case.

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There are many different ways to determine and measure crime. UCR, NIBRS, and NCVS are just three types to differentiate, and each system has multiple ways of labeling crimes. UCR stands for Uniform Crime Report, and can be located on the governments website to compare how low or high crimes were in specific years. Uniform crime reports can be the most effective when determining part I (aggravated assault, robbery) vs part II (simple assault) crimes. Usually it is easier for precincts to send their reports to the state, being that they have more technology with determining who someone is based on fingerprints or ballistics.

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Through this graph we see a substantial difference in the amount of crime from 1990, which was 527,257 in contrast to 2014, which was 106,722. We can also

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One of these being the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Survey, which is filled out by most police departments and divisions. Yet, this survey only records information about the crime, and nothing about race. Another police record is the Uniform Crime Reporting Incident-based Survey (UCR-2). Similar to the UCR, this survey also records information on the crime and the parties involved in committing the offence. In addition, the UCR-2 records social characteristics of victims, age and gender, relationship between the offender and victim, and date of birth.

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The data cited was collected by National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS). This is a tool that the federal government utilizes annually by obtaining information through methodologies similar to a census. According to the BJS website, the NCVS is conducted annually from “a nationally representative sample of about 90,000 households, comprising nearly 160,000 persons, on the frequency,

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I think that the most significant weakness is that the NIBRS is one of the more detailed databases in the fact that it tracks for useful information like offenders with multiple offenses or multiple victims, however it is highly under reported. NIBRS was designed to improve the weakness that occur within the UCR, nevertheless if nobody is reporting to the database it cannot improve. According to Terry (2013), “Currently, police departments representing only 17 percent of the population submit data to NIBRS” (pg. 11). That is a huge weakness that only 17% report to NIBRS.

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The UCR method is beneficial in some areas, but it has more weaknesses than strengths. Uniform Crime Report's strengths are the different categories of crimes it collects. A few of these categories consist of aggravated assault, robbery, drug offenses, DUIs, etc. It collects and analyzes data for eight Part I offenses. Anyone can access the UCR data which makes it great for the public to use.

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Acquiring information on the entire population or using probability sampling would obviously not be appropriate for this extremely specific study, so a nonprobability purposive sample was selected for analysis. There were 200 near misses and 260 erroneous conviction cases located for analysis in this study (National Institute of Justice, 2013). Additionally, the defendants had to be 1) convicted or indicted by a state; 2) of a violent felony against a person; 3) in the system after 1980; and 4) factually innocent (National Institute of Justice, 2013). As identified by Dr. Gould, there was a chance of underreporting, however, ensuring the data group was factually innocent was essential to construct variables and explanations to explicate why some cases are near misses versus wrongful

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