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Strengths Of UCR

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The methods for measuring and reporting crime are essential not only for law enforcement but also for the general public. The three forms of reporting methods are UCR, NIBRS, and NCVS. These reports can show us whether the crime rates are dropping or continuing to grow. UCR is the Uniform Crime Report. This report serves to show a reliable group of criminal justice statistics for law enforcement. The UCR method is beneficial in some areas, but it has more weaknesses than strengths. Uniform Crime Report's strengths are the different categories of crimes it collects. A few of these categories consist of aggravated assault, robbery, drug offenses, DUIs, etc. It collects and analyzes data for eight Part I offenses. Anyone can access the UCR data which makes it great for the public to use. This report also provides resources that show hate crime statistics. The weakness and limitation that the UCR reporting method lacks are the data listed will only be the crimes that are reported to law enforcement agencies. For instance, if there are crimes going on that are not reported to the law …show more content…

Law enforcement agencies use this system in the U.S. NIBRS reports generate data from Local, State, and Federal agencies systems. While the UCR method only grouped reports into 8 categories, the NIBRS is grouped into 23 different crime categories. The strengths of having an Incident-Based system are all the offenses in an incident are counted in the data compared to the UCR reporting and only reporting what was reported to the law enforcement agency. This report has more detail on each individual crime reported. It has such a wide range of crimes that the report can provide and collect. This is a very powerful tool for law enforcement administrations. A weakness of this reporting method is how detailed it is, which makes it not user-friendly or easy to do in a timely manner due to all the detailed information that has to be put

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There are many strength of the NIBRS, many of which outnumber the weaknesses. An important strength is its wide range of crimes it 's able to collect, ranging from terrorism, hate crimes, and abuse of the elderly. This allows for for information to be collected. which in itself makes it a better system then the Summary reporting system. Other strengths include its availability to more people with its higher amount of information, more reliable data, and how it allows agencies to work together for similar cases.

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There are many different ways to determine and measure crime. UCR, NIBRS, and NCVS are just three types to differentiate, and each system has multiple ways of labeling crimes. UCR stands for Uniform Crime Report, and can be located on the governments website to compare how low or high crimes were in specific years. Uniform crime reports can be the most effective when determining part I (aggravated assault, robbery) vs part II (simple assault) crimes. Usually it is easier for precincts to send their reports to the state, being that they have more technology with determining who someone is based on fingerprints or ballistics.

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The better of the two systems by far is National Incident-Based Reporting System or NIBRS, and basically, it offers much more detail, and for the state (MD) means collecting more quantifiable data. Under NIBRS, each offense incident is reported instead of using summaries as with Uniform Crime Reporting standards. NIBRS includes many more individual elements about events not covered with UCR. Besides, more crimes are reported in NIBRS and cover 49 'Group A ' offenses (Crime Against Person, Crime Against Property, or Crime Against Society).

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One of these being the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Survey, which is filled out by most police departments and divisions. Yet, this survey only records information about the crime, and nothing about race. Another police record is the Uniform Crime Reporting Incident-based Survey (UCR-2). Similar to the UCR, this survey also records information on the crime and the parties involved in committing the offence. In addition, the UCR-2 records social characteristics of victims, age and gender, relationship between the offender and victim, and date of birth.

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The data cited was collected by National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS). This is a tool that the federal government utilizes annually by obtaining information through methodologies similar to a census. According to the BJS website, the NCVS is conducted annually from “a nationally representative sample of about 90,000 households, comprising nearly 160,000 persons, on the frequency,

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This viewpoint displays unbiased measures, it demonstrates what society believes is criminal as well as values, and it has since become more detailed and informative due to an increase in agencies providing data (Morden & Palys, 2015). Using this perspective, the UCR seems to be unbiased but because it only has data that is recorded by the police, it is not all that fair. Police officers do not record all reports that are reported and if it is not recorded, then it is not reflected in the UCR. This is an issue in the UCR, and in some part, Statistics Canada for not having the most accurate data being collected and presented to the public. As a result, there are many crimes that also go unreported and is also not reflected in the UCR or in statistics.

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I think that the most significant weakness is that the NIBRS is one of the more detailed databases in the fact that it tracks for useful information like offenders with multiple offenses or multiple victims, however it is highly under reported. NIBRS was designed to improve the weakness that occur within the UCR, nevertheless if nobody is reporting to the database it cannot improve. According to Terry (2013), “Currently, police departments representing only 17 percent of the population submit data to NIBRS” (pg. 11). That is a huge weakness that only 17% report to NIBRS.

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The UCR may indeed be based on crimes reported by the police but those reports are lower than the actual number of crimes committed due to the dark figure of crime and the dark figure of recording, making the UCR subjective to the officer’s interpretation of crimes. However, the General Social Survey is based off the public’s perception of their own victimization

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Considering the FBI Uniform Crime Report and the National Crime Victimization Survey Introduction Crime rates of America have pushed its Government to turn to recording of detailed crime history for its further analysis. Though there are two main programs designed for crime uncovering, that is, the FBI Uniform Crime Report and the National Crime Victimization Survey, recent amounts of crime suggest some weaknesses of methods used by them. This paper will consider disadvantages of both programs and on their grounds will suppose the most valuable for criminologists to use as a crime measuring device. Criticism of the FBI Uniform Crime Report The FBI Uniform Crime Report has some disadvantages in comparison with the National Crime Victimization

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Overall, the source evaluation is informational to get the knowledge of the policing

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Law enforcement and Homeland Security professionals have similar yet contrasting responsibilities that create nuances in the types of information they can use, the quality of the information, and the ways in which they use it. Law enforcement agencies typically have access to data that best allows for patrolling and investigative purposes, especially in local and statewide areas. On the other hand, Homeland Security professionals tend to have more comprehensive access to data. The data and databases that Homeland Security professionals can access typically deal with federal crimes, immigration, and other data that pertains to national security. Some examples of data that law enforcement agencies have access to and regularly use are social media, Records Management Systems (RMS), and Geographic Information Systems (GIS).

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After searching through the websites provided I decided that for this assignment I am going to use the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting website. The FBI Uniform Crime Reporting website provides a lot of information and insight on many different topics. The purpose stated on the homepage of this site is it can be used as a “starting place for law enforcement executives, students of criminal justice, researchers, members of the media, and the public at large seeking information on crime in the nation” (Uniform Crime Reporting). This website gives a lot of statistics on a wide variety of topics. Topics included in the website are; crime in the United States, law enforcement officers killed and assaulted, hate crimes, cargo theft, and human trafficking.

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