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Structuralist Theory Of Structuralism

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In this paper, we thoroughly analyze the speculations of Structuralism, which was structuralism created out of early attempts to set up brain science as a different discipline from philosophy and biology, and Functionalism , which was produced by American therapists because of the hypothesis of Structuralism. Furthermore, this discussion incorporates the commitments and significance of these theories to contemporary psychology.

SERIAL NO.
STRUCTURALISM
FUNCTIONALISM

1. Structuralism depended on the thought that the task of psychology is to examine consciousness into its essential components and research how these are connected. The functionalism took a different perspective of psychology. Functionalism depended on the conviction that psychology …show more content…

Functionalism drew on evolutionary theory rather than modeling psychological processes on the combination of mental elements. Breaking away from functionalism, behaviorism dealt with observable behavior as a result of environmental stimuli. Functionalism has had a great impact of modern psychology.

5. The principle downside of these theories is its reliance on inherently subjective moves based on their introspection. Additionally, its basis, which depended just on the subjective parts of individual minds, clearly reduced its accuracy. Because of these negative aspects of structuralism, this theory was highly criticized, and, another theory referred to as functionalism was made as a responsive explanation The main drawbacks identified in this theory include its extreme focus on objective matters where the subjective tendencies of human behavior have been completely ignored. Rather than Structuralism, this theory is less focused on recognizing the composition of the human mind, and more focused on different adjustments of the human mind to different environments. …show more content…

Wundt and Titchener 's structuralism played a role in the drive to make psychology a more experimental science, while James ' functionalism helped concentrate psychology on the process of actually solving real problems By understanding the focus of structuralism and functionalism, you can pick up a more prominent appreciation how psychology at the point it is today. The two theories utilize the investigation of the human consciousness at its base; the ways in which these studies are conveyed forward is starkly different. The fact that they are the predecessors of the varied schools of thought in psychology, guarantees that they secure a special place in the study of this

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The Circe episode in book 10 of Homer’s Odyssey provides a good example for how a structuralist and a functionalist reading of myths results in a better understanding of the values and ideas prevalent in Greek society. A structuralist reading throws into stark relief the differences between humans and non-humans, whereas a functionalist reading legitimizes the social values and cultural norms in Greek society. Originally formulated by Claude Levi-Strauss, structuralists suggest that binary pairs of opposites are used to structure our basic understanding of the world. Their principle argument is that human thought is structured around binary thinking, which often has a biological or cultural importance. A structuralist reading of the Circe episode emphasizes the binary opposition between humans and non-humans.

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Structural-functionalism or functionalism, are groups of individuals who advocate, or work according to the principles of functionalism. The show however, portrays behavior that is clearly not functional and could be considered dysfunctional for society. But, there are examples of groups of people or individuals who work together for the well-being of the town. For instance, Quahogs news crew which consist of anchors and reporters work together the provide news for the town. The Quahog Police Department.

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The main aim of this assignment is to find out the strength and weakness, similarities and differences between the different approaches of psychology such as biological approach, behavioural approach and psychodynamic approach. I have chosen mental illness to evaluate these approach. The biological, behavioural and psychodynamic approaches of psychology are connected to the nature and nurture argument. The biological approach highly talks about nature side of the argument and states that all behaviour is biological and is treatable.

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In the mid 1800s, psychology was flourishing. Seemingly each new psychologist would often research mental phenomena with a slightly different perspective. In the 1890s, Edward Titchener brought Wilhelm Wundt’s psychology to the United States of America, establishing what is now known as structuralism. Generally, structuralists believe that everything within conscious experience is merely a combination of mental ingredients, which can be parsed apart via introspection (Hergenhan, 2017). Around the same time, a new school known as functionalism began to develop.

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