Stylistic Devices Used In Walt Whitman's Leaves Of Grass

769 Words4 Pages

Stylistic devices can be practical tools to authors in their writing. The consistent use of stylistic devices helps authors convey ideas they deem to be crucial. By using elements of style, authors can make their critical ideas clear. One particularly useful device utilized by authors is repetition. In the collection “From Noon to Starry Night” in Leaves of Grass, Walt Whitman consistently utilizes repetition in order to emphasize his important ideas. Various outside critics have taken note of Walt Whitman’s constant use of repetition. James Perrin believes that Whitman utilizes three basic types of repetition: “Anaphora (or epanaphora) refers to the repetition of the same word or words at the beginning of lines. Epistrophe (or epiphora) refers …show more content…

Nell Wiley observed that “in "Excelsior" ten lines out of twelve begin with ‘And who’” (Wiley). Therefore, “Excelsior” is a perfect example of epanaphora, as seen with the repetition at the beginning of each line. Whitman repeats “And who...” at the beginning of each line in order to create questions. After each question, he gives an answer beginning with “for I…”. This style of repetition, which is arguably parallel structure, emphasizes his main idea, which is the importance of having confidence in oneself. For example, Whitman questions, “And who possesses a perfect and enamour’d body? for I do not believe any one possesses a more perfect or enamour’d body than mine” (10). In this line, Whitman is showing a great amount of confidence by affirming that he has the most desirable body. In another line, Whitman asks, “And who has been bold and true? for I would be the boldest and truest being of the universe,” (7). Again, Whitman shows that he believes himself to be the most bold and true person of all. Whitman emanates this same confidence throughout the poem by repeating this same question and answer …show more content…

Again, he uses epanaphora by beginning each line with “Of the…”. This structure gives the effect of Whitman stating thoughts. For example, Whitman states, “Of the President with pale face asking secretly to himself, What will people say at last?” (3). In this line, Whitman is explaining not only his own thoughts but also the thoughts of the President. By using the epanaphora “Of the…”, Whitman shows that he is thinking of the President, who is also having his own set of thoughts. In another line, Whitman simply says, “Of public opinion” (1). This quote simply shows that Whitman is thinking about public opinion. Throughout the poem, the use of repetition helps the reader to understand that they are reading Whitman’s own personal