In my thesis, I embark on an exploration of the intricate landscape that emerged in the aftermath of the Civil War, spanning the late 1860s to the early 1870s. My research delves into the multifaceted repercussions of this defining period in American history, aiming to unravel the complexities that shaped the trajectory of American society and governance. From the abolition of slavery to the rise of sharecropping, from the fervent struggle for civil rights to the emergence of new political factions, I seek to illuminate the profound transformations that occurred in the post-Civil War era. The abolition of slavery marked a pivotal moment, yet it also ushered in a new era fraught with challenges and opportunities. Millions of formerly enslaved …show more content…
Sharecropping and tenant farming emerged as makeshift solutions to sustain the agrarian economy in the absence of coerced labor. Laura Wilson's seminal work, "Beyond Tobacco Road: Enriching the Field of Sharecropping Studies," delves into the complexities of sharecropping, shedding light on its multifaceted implications for individuals and communities. Wilson highlights how sharecropping provided a means of survival for newly emancipated African Americans and poor whites in the post-Civil War South, offering them a semblance of autonomy and economic opportunity in a rapidly changing society. However, beneath its veneer of opportunity lay a system rife with exploitation and systemic inequality. Wesley Riddle's research in "The Origins of Black Sharecropping" underscores the economic vulnerabilities faced by African American sharecroppers, who found themselves trapped in cycles of debt and dependency. Denied access to landownership and lacking the resources to acquire their own land or tools, African Americans were compelled to enter into sharecropping arrangements with landowners, often at great personal …show more content…
The Radical Republicans, a faction within the Republican Party, emerged as staunch advocates for a more aggressive approach to Reconstruction, emphasizing civil rights for African Americans, land reform, and the punishment of former Confederates for their role in the rebellion. Daryl Scott's seminal work, "Reconstructing Democracy: Grassroots Black Politics in the Deep South after the Civil War," provides invaluable insights into the grassroots efforts of African Americans to secure their rights and political inclusion during Reconstruction, highlighting the pivotal role played by the Radical Republicans in championing their cause. Through measures such as the Reconstruction Acts and the Civil Rights Act of 1866, Radical Republicans sought to dismantle the remnants of the Confederacy and establish a more inclusive and egalitarian society. Conversely, conservative Democrats, known as Redeemers, sought to "redeem" or reclaim control of the South from Republican rule during