Summary Of Give Me Liberty By Eric Foner

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According to the author of Give Me Liberty, Eric Foner believes that it is important to take into account the notion of freedom when analyzing the history of the United States, since it is one of the most basic fundamentals of our nation’s constitution. Seeing that our meaning of freedom has changed drastically over the centuries, Foner was able to identify the three basic components of freedom—the meaning, the social conditions, and the boundaries. Using Foner’s analysis, I will explain how the Progressive Era helped expand the definition of freedom to include women, which was very much considered taboo at the time. Moreover, because the US has had many instances in which the meaning of freedom was limited, I will also use Foner’s analysis …show more content…

During the Gilded Age, Foner explains that the primary focus of freedom was on “liberty of contract” (Foner xxiv). However, once the US entered the 20th century, many Americans began to argue that freedom should expand to include personal freedom. Because men were already granted this freedom simply by being men, women were the ones who mainly fought for this freedom. Eventually, this “personal freedom” mentality held by many women led to the birth of feminism which then gave way to the birth of the birth control movement due to the increasing number of women that wanted to control their bodies and life (Foner …show more content…

Although the end on the 19th century gave way to the fruition of the “women era,” this movement was not able to address the desire for personal freedom, which meant that many women had to settle (Foner 654). However, once the 20th century arrived, many Americans began to abandon the 19th century mentality and began to realize that personal and industrial freedom should be a freedom for all, not just a select. This mentality can certainly be attributed to Charlotte Perkins Gilman and her book Women and Economics. In her book, Gilman points out the injustices and explains how giving women more economic and personal freedom can not only help their families but also “[contribute] to the vast improvement in health and happiness of the human race.” It is because of her and other influential women that helped create a movement strong enough to break down the boundaries of freedom and ultimately push for the passing of the 19th