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The civil rights movement impact
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Picture this. On Good Friday, April 12, 1963, protester against inequality, Martin Luther King Jr., was arrested for parading without a permit. It is now April 16, 1963 and he sits alone in a Birmingham City Jail cell with nothing but a pen, some paper, and a solemn look on his face. In scraggly, but intent words, he writes a letter. He was writing to the church clergymen, determined to make them change their ways.
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote “Letter From Birmingham Jail” in 1963. He wrote the letter to explain to his clergyman he refused to wait any longer for his freedom. Dr.King used peaceful protests such as sit-ins and marches across America to get his point across. I disagree with his all peace beliefs. I feel as though protesters should have the right to defend themselves against their oppressors.
On April 4, 1968, a 39 year old man was murdered. This man was Martin Luther King Jr. King spent much of his life fighting for equal rights for all people. Although everything he did was peaceful, he still ended up in bad situations. On 29 occasions, he was arrested.
Why must the Negro community keep waiting for the promise they have begged to receive for the past 340 years? Why must they continue to be criticized, hated, judged, and discriminated by the white man? Why must they continue living each day as a lower member of society when in reality, they truly are the same as everyone else? King asks these questions in his writing, yet he already has a blaring answer. Simple response: There is no sense in waiting when it can occur now.
King also elaborates on a few emotional details to establish a connection with his audience. King expresses great sadness as he takes the time to recall several painful experiences that he and other people of color know all too well. He confronts the clergymen about what it is like to have “vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sisters and brothers at whim” (King 2). He even goes on to expose the “hate-filled policemen” who “curse, kick, brutalize, and even kill your black brothers and sisters with impunity” (King 2). Dr. King ends by declaring that “There comes a time when the cup of endurance runs over and men are no longer willing to be plunged into an abyss of injustice where they experience the bleakness of corroding despair” (King 2).
In paragraph 14, King pulls from his personal experience to describe the constant discrimination Black people have to face on a day to day basis: “Living constantly at tiptoe stance, never quite knowing what to expect next, and are plagued with inner fears and resentments; when you are forever fighting a degenerating sense of “nobodiness”- then you will understand why we find it difficult to wait” (King, paragraph 14). When King describes how Black people have to deal with feelings of being outsiders and not knowing what life would throw at them next, King appeals to pathos and successfully triggers an emotional response from the readers. In his quote, King also writes “then you will understand why we find it difficult to wait” (King, paragraph 14) emphasizing his argument that the present segregation laws need to be changed now, and that the Black people cannot wait for justice any longer. A sense of anger and impatience can also be seen in this quote, in which King explains that the oppressors do not know and will never know what it is like to go through life as a Black person, and that they will never know how difficult it is to wait because they have not been through the same hardships. The overall tone of paragraphs 13 and 14 is somber as well as angry, which King uses to amplify the hardships of an African American in
Why African Americans can no longer “wait” “Letter from Birmingham Jail” written by Dr. Martin L. King, Jr is a response to the eight white clergymen who wrote him a letter criticizing him, his movement, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Dr. King first addresses why he came to Birmingham. Though King does not usually respond to criticism, he responds to the men because he believes they are “of genuine good will.” Martin Luther King, Jr. had been arrested and imprisoned in Birmingham in 1963 regarding his protest activities. Birmingham at the time was a segregated city, known for the mistreatment of African Americans.
Birmingham Jail Summary Paper Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is an important figure during the civil rights movement. He is an influential speaker and leader throughout the south. When he travels to Birmingham to march with his people, he is arrested. He is placed in Birmingham Jail along with other peaceful protestors. While in jail he writes a letter addressing some concerns of those who lived in Birmingham.
The purpose of “King’s Letter From a Birmingham Jail” was to say that nonviolent resistance should be used to face racism. He was criticized by white religious leaders and encouraged by blacks. King was inspired to write the letter because he was an advocate for racial equality and he felt the people writing the letter were not. He also mentioned moral responsibility to break unjust laws. Civil disobedience is the refusal to comply with certain laws or to pay taxes and fines, as a peaceful form of political protest.
In the year 1963 of August, Martin Luther King wrote his “Letter from Birmingham Jail” as a response of a letter published in a local newspaper. This letter, written by the Clergymen of Birmingham at this time, caught his attention while he was confined in jail for parading without a permit. This time allowed him to respond passionately to the injustice in Birmingham. King’s letter addresses specific points presented in the Clergymen’s, and his direct approach separates King’s strong points through his powerful writing. King is able to defend these differing views and actions through rhetorical devices such as ethos, logos, and pathos.
Civil rights activist, Martin Luther King Jr., in his letter from Birmingham jail, recounts the inexplicable horror of racial discrimination and its depressing effects on the African-American community in the United States. King’s purpose is to convince the clergymen that there is an infinite amount of reasons to why immediate action is necessary for this civil rights movement to work and to justify his actions. He adopts a disappointed and dismal tone in order to illustrate the specific inequity and prejudice against African Americans and to emphasize a call to action to the clergymen and anyone who reads the letter. King begins his justification for his unwillingness to wait by acknowledging the extent of the problem of segregation and by
Respected Martin Luther King Jr, After reading your “Letter From Birmingham Jail”, which us a deeper look into the reality of the racial equality that existed in the 1960’s. I see that you wrote this letter to your fellow clergymen since you too are a church man, and aimed it towards addressing their concerns regarding the timing of the nonviolent actions in Birmingham, Alabama that you along with other leaders orchestrated and carried out in 1963. My first reaction to this reading was a sense of insecurity acknowledging the fact that people in the 1960’s were what you, Mr. King, described as the “oppressor race” (par 31). But after giving myself time to analyze my reaction and to take into to consideration the time era, I‘ve come to accept
In Birmingham, Alabama 1963, African Americans roamed the streets of Birmingham protesting for their civil rights. Many people who protested went to jail including Martin Luther King Jr. During MLK’s time in jail, he wrote a letter . In the MLK's "Letter from Birmingham Jail", MLK, being a preacher and a civil rights activists, argues that the people in Birmingham, and others, who believe in civil rights for African Americans should act now. MLK writes to the authors of “Call for Unity” to justify his points on why the segregation law in Birmingham has to end and by doing so it will end racial inequality.
While in solitary confinement for nearly 8 days, reverend and social justice activist, Martin Luther King Jr., wrote his famous Letter from Birmingham Jail in response to the criticism he received for his non-violent protests. Several clergy who negatively critiqued King’s approach of seeking justice, wrote A Call for Unity, arguing that his protests were senseless and improper. Within the article, the clergymen provide nine different critiques that asserted how King’s protest are invalid, uneffective, and simply unintelligent in the fight for obtaining justice and equity for individuals of color. His letter has become one of the most profound pieces of literature of the 20th century, as King uses vivid examples and eloquent rhetorical devices to counter all nine arguments.
By drawing on powerful examples from the past, King is able to build a compelling case for the need for immediate action in the fight for Civil rights. “Negroes have experienced grossly unjust treatment in the courts. There have been more unsolved bombings of Negro homes and churches in Birmingham than in any other city in the nation” (King 518). Martin Luther King makes sure to use examples of past events which he witnessed in ways of helping to show and prove his point in his letter. Another example may include, We will reach the goal of freedom in Birmingham and all over the nation, because the goal of America is freedom.
