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Summary of letter from birmingham jail
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Martin Luther King, Jr. attempts to persuade clergymen to follow in his civil rights movement through exhibiting his knowledge over just and unjust laws, displaying peaceful behavior, and empathetic diction. King was very knowledgeable about laws and his right as a human. King stated laws in his letter to the clergymen, which displayed his credibility. He did not only state laws, he also stated just and unjust laws. King stated, “How can you advocate breaking some laws and obeying others?”
King later writes, “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere” (4). He is justified and had every right to protest in the city of Birmingham, for civil liberties and justice. Challenged by the opposing, white population, comfortable in their segregated establishments and ideologies. King utilizes logos to help his audience understand the urgency of the Civil Rights movement and directly address the criticisms against his presence in Birmingham. “Sometimes a law is just on its face and unjust in its application.
Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "Letter from Birmingham City Jail" is an inquisitive piece of writing, written while MLK was imprisoned in Birmingham in 1963 for his peaceful protests against racial segregation. A response to a critical newspaper article published by local Clergymen, it challenges priorly accepted doctrines and makes many compelling arguments. King's most compelling statement is "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere" because it the denounces toleration of injustice and those who allow it (King). When King says "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere", he is implying that if even the smallest act of unfairness is tolerated, it will take root and spread (King).
Dr Martin Luther King decided to write a letter form jail because he was arrested for fighting for his and many others rights in Birmingham Alabama. The letter expresses the frustration that Martin Luther King has with the clergymen. Martin Luther King states, “I am in Birmingham because injustice is here. ”(king). Dr. King then went on to say it is his responsibility to attack injustice because he believes all communities are unified as one.
Martin Luther King, the most well known civil rights activist and president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, was arrested in Birmingham, Alabama, on April 16, 1963. He was arrested for protesting without a license. Martin Luther King wrote a letter while in jail in response to the clergymen and the public stating that he will no longer sit and wait to be heard. While writing his letter, Martin Luther King uses rhetorical devices to develop his argument. Martin Luther King established credibility through his letter.
When reading Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” and James M. Gustafson “The Moral Conditions Necessary for Human Community”, there are similar themes present. Both authors discuss the issue of how individuals are treated within a community, Also, the way in which individuals should be treated for a community to function morally and just. Dr. King Jr. writes about the treatment of African-American in Birmingham, Alabama. While Gustafson writes about the moral conditions necessary for any human to live in a community. To articulate his points, Gustafson uses the “Christian Virtues”: Faith, hope, and love.
Whether it was between the various bombings of African American households, offensive and racist segregational legislation, or the prevalent consistency of discrimination against colored people throughout the entire history of the United States, certain individuals like Martin Luther King Jr. assured their energy would be spent battling against the racial discrimination during the 1960s. Consequently, King’s efforts to non-violently protest still led to his imprisonment in Birmingham City on charges that had violated Alabama’s legislation against mass public demonstrations. While imprisoned at the Birmingham City Jail, King utilized any sort of material to compose his own literary wrath in response to white-clergymen who had previously criticized
In 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. led a peaceful movement in Birmingham, Alabama. The purpose of the demonstration was to bring awareness and end to racial disparity in Birmingham. Later that night, King and his followers were detained by city authorities. While in custody, King wrote the famous “Letter from Birmingham Jail.” This letter voiced out his disappointment in the criticisms, and oppositions that the general public and clergy peers obtained.
On April 16, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. was confined in Birmingham city jail. During his confinement, he wrote a set of letters to his fellow clergymen to address the injustice that was brought upon the city of Birmingham and throughout the United States. In King’s letters, he states to the clergymen “I, along with several members of my staff, am here because I was invited here. I am here because I have organizational ties here” (King 1). In his letters, King also responds to the criticism the clergymen made in which they stated that King’s actions must be condemned because they precipitate violence (5).
In his 1963 “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” Dr. Martin Luther King Junior essentially states that “Shallow understanding from people of good will is more frustrating than misunderstanding from people of ill will.” This quote by Dr. King is extremely true, and relative to anyone. His quote’s understanding is hard for anyone to see on the surface, but after taking a while to realize its meaning, it makes sense why the quote is considered famous. Understanding the quote begins with breaking down the entire sentence. “Shallow understanding…” represents the basic knowledge, or foundation that people teach to one another.
Dr. King was a strong voice for the Negroes and a champion who led them to fight against the unjust laws of segregation. Martin Luther King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” was used as a way to ask for support from the church leaders, defend himself against the criticism the church leaders had made of him, to admonish the churches to take a stand just as Christians had done in the past and to point out his reasons for not only standing with the Negro community to fight the good fight but committing to lead the people in their fight. He took his role as if called by God just as much as he was called to be a minister. In conclusion, King was right to go to the church leaders for help. If those leaders had stood with King instead of letting their
As far as Martin Luther King Jr views law and justice, he believes “Any law that uplifts human personality is just. Any law that degrades human personality is unjust.” King is stating that any law that attacks a person's character is considered injustice. King felt like the laws that they currently had did not defend everyone and they were only made just for certain people. For example, King mentioned the unjust laws in the courtroom against colored people.
King then shifts from social injustice to political injustice, calling the laws into question. He states how the clergymen were anxious over King and his followers “willingness to break laws,” when the majority of people fail to obey the 1954 ruling of the Supreme Court that outlawed segregation in public schools.” King Jr. then claims there are two types of laws: just and unjust. He defines both laws and describes how each individual has the responsibility to uphold just laws and dismiss unjust laws. He then specifically speaks about segregation and how it is an unjust act.
In “Letter from Birmingham Jail” by Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King and an excerpt from Between the World and Me by Ta-Nehisi Coates, the authors carry contrasting religious views that result in differing approaches to their mutual dissatisfaction with the lack of a more perfect and just society in their relative modern America. Both Ta-Nehisi Coates and Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King write in support of a Utopian motive for attempted societal perfection and they each have agreeing and varying perspectives on the topic. King, being a man of faith, turned to true Christianity as a guiding source of the way individuals should live in a moral fashion even if they are not of the faith. King also references the dream of freedom that the founding fathers
On Wednesday, September 28th, I led a seminar analyzing two pieces of work from the Liberal Studies Reader for LIBS 7001. The first, To My Old Master, is a letter written from the point of view of an emancipated slave, Jourdon Anderson, in response to his old master from Big Spring, Tennessee asking Anderson to return to work for him. The second, Letter from a Birmingham Jail, written by Martin Luther King Jr., is a response to a letter from a group of Alabama clergymen, who critique King for being “unwise and untimely” (King, 1963) in his direct action approach protesting the racial segregation and discrimination that was prevalent in Birmingham. Kathy Dam, Romolo Ferrari, Mike Pendon, Alexey Skiba, and I focused our analysis and discussion