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Summary Of Part 4 Glevin

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In Glevin’s book, Part IV introduces us to the contemporary era of the Modern Middle East. This era starts at the end of the First World War, and Gelvin splits it into two sections. The first section being from the Great Depression until the early 1970’s. The second section starting in the 1970’s and lasting until the present day. The introduction focuses on the global politics and the world economics during this time period. Specifically, this paper will cover how the global politics effect the local economic systems. For the reading, it is apparent that the global politics negatively impact the economic systems in the Middle East. One example of the negative impact on economic systems is the decolonization of the Middle East. Decolonization …show more content…

These countries called for the Bretton Woods system to be ended and replaced by the New International Economic Order. This new system would take into consideration and be more responsive the needs of the Third World. There was two events, the collapse of the Bretton Woods system and the oil shock of 1973-1974, that brought the demands of the third world countries to the forefront. In response, the different developed countries responded differently. For example, the Europeans wanted to compromise with the Third World. The Japanese tried to negotiate deals with them. But the Americans, they went in opposition of the third world counties. Their stance was neoliberalism, the separation of politics and economics. Meaning that one lets the markets govern themselves, with little restrictions. Eventually, America was able to encourage other industrialized countries to join their side. In the third world countries, the start of neoliberalism resulted in riots that were the citizen’s ways of expressing their anger over the neoliberalism system. A reason for America wanting to impose Neoliberalism was that they wanted to continue to be the top economic power. With the fall of the Bretton Woods system, America was beginning to have rivals, fighting for the spot as the top economic power. America was able to impose this new global politic/ economic system because of their power has the economic power and an industrialized

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When America, as we know it today, was created, it had just freed itself from an unwanted, suffocating European power. The people wanted nothing to do with foreign affairs and their presidents’ policies reflected that. As America moved forward and established themselves as a world power, they began to want more. At the turn of the twentieth century, this want for more hit its peak and because of other circumstances, more was just within reach. America had always prided themselves in staying out of foreign problems and focusing inward, but now a new age was dawning.

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American imperialism is economically, socially, and politically damaging to countries, as well as costly for America. Furthermore, it infringes upon national sovereignty and the right to self-governance. Historical cases have shown the detrimental repercussions America has repeatedly caused. The few cases of success should not undermine the calamitous effects American neo-imperialism has caused. The United States should cede its colonies and stop intervening in the affairs of other nations.

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Meanwhile in America, there was a debate whether Washington would accept colonialism. In the 1970s most Americans rejected colonialism. But now, the people having non-colonial ideology had become aged and the new generation, like Roosevelt, were keen to be imperialist. The economic condition in America made this change. Lower sales of products had created economic depression which led lower salaries and endangered the life of middle class families.

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The United States had for years been improving and growing rapidly. Away from the other world powers in Europe, they were able to avoid their conflicts for a long time, but that changed. America got involved in World War One and it affected some of their advancements. U.S imperialism was able to thrive in WWI, with America using the power to expand their empire. American progressivism however, fell between the cracks and disappeared for a long while during and after the war.

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From the moment settlers came to America and took over inhabited land, they used imperialism to achieve what they wanted. However this would be far from the last time America used imperialistic qualities to attain their goals. This event merely sparked the United States’ path of expansion and world domination in the 19th and 20th century. American imperialism became a significant part of the nation, and led the United States to expand its territory, destroy traditional cultures, and grow its economic and political power worldwide. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, several factors played a role in the continuous and overpowering imperialism by the United States.

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Leading up American Imperialism was an era defined by change and monopolies. Prior to Imperialism was the Gilded Age. The Gilded Age was an era dominated by monopolies and “Titans of Industry” like JP Morgan with banking, Andrew Carnegie with steel, Cornelius Vanderbulit with railroad, and John Rockerfller with oil. Each of these men dominated their industry eventually creating a monopoly over them, they did this with the process of vertical/horizontal integration where companies would buy out their competitors then eventually all steps of their production process. There were many developments in the age of Imperialism however the biggest was the American shift from Isolationism to Interventionism.

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Jack has changed greatly, over the course of William Golding’s novel, Lord of the Flies. Crashing onto an island without adults and having to survive put a strain on all of the boys, but Jack’s personality altered the most due to this experience. He went from living as an ambitious choir boy, to being a vicious, brutal, beast. Many things changed Jack on the island, but most of all, he created the monster he became.

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The American Age of Imperialism was the time period that took place after the Gilded and Progressive Eras, as they emerged as a great power with new economic opportunities that resulted from those times. In the early 1900s, American Westward expansion had ended as the frontier was considered closed. However, Americans wanted more so they looked elsewhere for land. This is when they entered into imperialism when a country expands its policy through diplomatic or military means. To America, this meant taking control of small islands to the south considered inferior, expanding trade into Asia, and justifying with the belief racist supremacy belief that America is “saving” them.

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Imperialism drove the world, from the Roman Empire, to America in the early 1900’s. The US imperialized nations to give them peace, gain their natural resources, and protect them. But not all things imperialism are good. When the US imperialized some nations, it limited their ability to govern and protect themselves. But the US has more experience doing so in a modern world, and would ultimately benefit them.

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The ability to expand their rule over other countries and territories was known as a major force in shaping modern world for the start of the U.S. Imperialism. With this in mind, what do you think of when you hear the phrase, “American Imperialism”? Well, American Imperialism can be defined as a nation that was motivated to expand its power beyond its boundaries and was an ideal movement for the start of the American Involvement upon other countries throughout the late 1800’s and early 1900’s. As a matter of fact, their where various motives that caused the American Imperialism, which include: economic, military, exploratory, ideological, political, and religious influence of the United States. For this reason, the American Imperialism was

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Before the 20th century the United States was an isolationist nation but around the late 19th century America decided to convert into an imperialist power. They had numerous reasons to shift into being an imperialist nation. America didn’t want to begin imperializing to settle and live in the nations they were taking over, they already had America for that reason, they wanted to adopt these nations for what they had to offer, which was many things. America saw an opportunity to improving their nation and took it. Even if there were many causes for America to imperialize, three of them stood out the most.

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Globalization has since forced all the other Emirates to take initiatives towards protecting all features of the Arabian culture. Globalization can be described as progressive movement of expanding the social and economic ties via spreading institutions that are corporate and the philosophy of capitalism that from an economic perspective, there is shrinkage of the world. Globalization is a phenomenon that usually affects a country in three major areas. These areas include social, cultural and economic. This paper will shade some light into how globalization is having an effect on all of the three disciplines in relation to UAE.

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However, although this resulted on countries being more diplomatic and did allow an increase in trade, warfare did not end here. It was only after World War II in 1944 that the western economies gathered at the Bretton Woods Conference, to create a new international monetary and financial order, with the IMF and World Bank acting as political drivers to promote macro-economic integration. The two international institutions aided in the acceleration of regional integration and a global market place. It was the continuous development and success of reducing barriers internationally and promoting trade by both the Kennedy round, 1963, and the Tokyo round, 1975, that the Uruguay round in 1993, was developed, creating the GATT (presently known as WTO); established to liberalize international trade on the principle of non-discrimination and elimination of trade barriers by multilateral negotiations (Neaumann, 2009).

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