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Summary Of The Supreme Court Case Of Brady V. Bobti

596 Words3 Pages

Introduction:
The United States Supreme Court cases of Brady v. Maryland, Giglio v. United States, and United States v. Agurs all deal with the prosecution's obligation to disclose exculpatory evidence to the defense. These cases establish that prosecutors have a constitutional duty to disclose all evidence favorable to the accused. Failure to disclose this information violates due process and can result in a new trial or acquittal.

Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963):
Brady v. Maryland is a landmark case establishing that prosecutors must disclose exculpatory evidence to the defense. In this case, John Brady and Charles Boblit were convicted of murder and sentenced to death. At trial, the prosecution presented evidence that Brady and Boblit …show more content…

The Court held that prosecutors must disclose any evidence favorable to the accused and material to guilt or punishment. If the evidence can establish the defendant's innocence or mitigate the sentence's severity, the prosecution must disclose it to the defense.

Giglio v. United States, 405 U.S. 150 (1972):
Giglio v. United States is another landmark case that deals with the prosecution's obligation to disclose exculpatory evidence to the defense. Giglio was convicted of conspiracy to defraud the United States in this case. At trial, a key witness for the prosecution was a co-conspirator who had been promised immunity from prosecution in exchange for his testimony. The prosecution failed to disclose to the defense that the witness had been promised immunity.

The Supreme Court held that the prosecution's failure to disclose the promise of immunity violated Giglio's right to due process. The Court held that prosecutors are obligated to disclose any evidence favorable to the accused and are material to guilt or punishment, including evidence that could be used to impeach the credibility of a government witness. In this case, the promise of immunity was material because it could have been used to impeach the credibility of the government

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Case Summary: Brady Vs. Maryland, 373 US

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Their trials were separate with Brady being tried first. Brady took the stand and admitted his participation in the crime, but he claimed that Boblit did the actual killing. In his summation to the jury, Brady's counsel conceded that Brady was guilty of murder in the first degree, asking only that the jury return that verdict "without capital punishment” (Brady v. Maryland, 1963). The prosecution did not release Boblit’s confession to defense counsel until after the trial and conviction. The defense wanted to use the statement to reduce Brady’s sentence.

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Brady v. Maryland (1963) Case facts: Concerning the case of Brady v. Maryland, Brady was convicted of murder in the first degree; he admitted his involvement in the murder but claimed that his partner, Boblit actually committed the murder. Boblit confessed to the police that he committed the murder, prior to the trial. Brady’s defense team requested the statements Boblit made to the police; the statement of confession was withheld from the defense team. Proverbs 24:28 and Proverbs 25:8 (English Standard Version) explains that “we are not to be a witness against our neighbors without cause, do not deceive with our lips, and do not hastily bring into court, for what will we do in the end, when our neighbor puts us to shame.” At trial, when the issue was raised regarding the withheld statement, Brady’s attorney requested a new trial, due to suppression of evidence.

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In United States v. Agurs, the Court set out three situations in which the Brady Rule applies: 1) the government must disclose material evidence that it is aware of or should be aware of that indicates a witness perjured his/her testimony, 2) the government must disclose material evidence specifically requested by the defendant before trial, and 3) the government must disclose exculpatory evidence even if the defendant does not make a request or only makes a general request for such evidence. The Court’s decision in Agurs also provided that the definition of “material evidence” for purposes of the Brady Rule is information that creates a reasonable doubt of the defendants’

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Another argument could have been the fact that the other defendant’s sister was in close relation to Brady which clouded his judgement to make the right descion. If circumstances were different and the prosecution never withheld evidence from the defense the “Brady Rule” would have never been established. Following the proceedings of Brady vs. Maryland the rule was created compelling the prosecution to turn over any evidence to the defense if they require it. So therefore, if the court would have ruled in favor of Brady’s ruling there could have been a chance that Brady’s circumstances would have turned out to be in his favor. Although when Brady took part in the criminal acts with Boblit he must have known there would have been negative consequences for his part in the robbery and murder of Brooks.

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I have given this investigation careful consideration due to Officer Noname’s length of service within the Spring Falls Police Department. Through the facts given and statements made by Officer Noname, I am requesting immediate termination of employment. By lying to investigating officials in his involvement with the misuse of department resources, Officer Noname has become untrustworthy and his credibility as an officer of the law has been brought into question. It is from this incident that if Officer Noname were to give testimony in a hearing, his credibility would be called upon due to his dishonesty during this investigation. In Brady v. Marland (1963) and Giglio v. United States (1972), the Supreme Court has imposed rulings that all exculpatory evidence must be disclosed and that the defendant has a right to learn of any incriminating and/or discrediting information pertaining to the witnesses against them and may result in impeachment of witness testimony.

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