Background: Miranda v. Arizona is a very important, and complex supreme court case. It is a summation of four court cases; our focus Miranda v. Arizona , Vignera v. New York, Westover v. United States, and California v. Stewart. In each of these cases, the suspects were interrogated in ways that were not procedure and were not aware of their rights of the Fifth Amendment. The Fifth Amendment allows a suspect to remain silent until a lawyer, private or provided, is there to counsel them.
Ernesto Miranda, the suspect of Miranda v. Arizona, was interrogated for two hours, recorded and signed a confession without knowing that he could remain silent until a lawyer was present. Vignera, of Vignera v. New York, admitted orally to a robbery, was
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He, as a citizen, has a right to know the Fifth Amendment protects any unfair evidence from being made, and that he does not have to incriminated himself. Arizona’s perception, I believe, are that the police do not have to tell the suspects their rights, and there is no need for a fair interrogation process. The Supreme Court of Arizona did not view this case as having a problem. The judge over looked the interrogation and failure to explains rights because of the signed confession. The Supreme Court acknowledged the wrong doing. Action: After being convicted, Miranda appealed to The Supreme Court to have his case reviewed and to be retried. Arizona tried to use the signed confession again in the new Supreme Court case. Arizona and The Supreme Court of Arizona wanted to just to convict and move on. The Supreme Court took action to prevent self-incrimination in the future and reversed the charges for Miranda.
Positions, Interests, and
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Also, that the police are there to enforce laws, and that is what they did. The interest would be to enforce the laws, prevent crimes and protect the people of Arizona from criminals. The needs of Arizona are safety of their people, and justice for victims (esteem and self-actualization categories.)
The Supreme Court of Arizona’s position would be like Arizona’s position. The position would include that the evidence from the interrogation can be used and that it is not self-incrimination. The interest is to protect the people, and convict criminals. The needs of the Supreme Court of Arizona would be safety for the people, and justice in the court.
The Supreme Court’s position was that Miranda’s rights were violated. They also held that a person must be told their rights and enacted the Miranda Rights. The interest is to preserve the amendments and make them clear, make sure the people of the United States know their rights, convict criminals, protect innocent suspects, and maintain justice. The needs of the Supreme Court would be justice and protection of the amendments and laws.