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Miranda V. Arizona Case Study

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Within the court case of Miranda v. Arizona, Miranda was a poor immigrant from Mexico, who lived in Phoenix, Arizona in 1963 (Schmalleger, 2011). Miranda was accused of kidnapping and rape and was arrested after the victim of the crime recognized him in a police lineup (Schmalleger, 2011). Miranda was questioned by police while in police custody for two hours. The rights under the Fifth and Sixth Amendments were not told to Miranda by the officers interrogating him, which are the rights against self-incrimination and right to assistance of an attorney (Harr, Hess & Orthmann, 2012). Considering Miranda was not aware of his rights, he ended up confessing to the crimes, which he was charged (Harr, Hess & Orthmann, 2012). Although, he acknowledged in writing that he was knowledgeable of his right against self-incrimination (VanMeter, 2006). Miranda writing confession was used in the prosecution to have him convicted (Schmalleger, 2011). The decision was made because of his confession and Miranda was awarded punishment of imprisonment for 20 to 30 years on each count. …show more content…

The Arizona Supreme Court denied his appeal and the conviction was upheld (Harr, Hess & Orthmann, 2012). The Fifth Amendment and Sixth Amendments to the Constitution are guaranteed which raised the fundamental question in the case regarding the role of the police in protecting rights of those accused (Harr, Hess & Orthmann, 2012). The Fifth Amendment guarantees that in any criminal case, no person shall be a witness against himself (Harr, Hess & Orthmann, 2012). The Sixth Amendment on the other hand provides that in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall be entitled to have assistance of a counsel for his defense (Harr, Hess & Orthmann,

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