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Miranda Vs Arizona Essay

925 Words4 Pages

In the Supreme Court Case, Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966), the challenge of the 5th and 6th amendment right was present. The 5th amendment states,” No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury” (Constitution: VI Amendment). The amendment basically gives Americans the right to be silent. The 6th amendment states," In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial…. and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense” (Constitution: VII Amendment). This amendment gives the suspect the right to a speedy trial and the right to an attorney. These amendments were challenged in this court case when in March of 1963 a man kidnapped a girl off of the street and drove her away, then raped her about 20 minutes away. On March 13th, 1963, Ernesto Miranda was arrested in …show more content…

The Justices in the majority vote was Warren, Black, Douglas, Brennan and Fortas. The majority opinion was that any defendants arrested under state law must be informed of their rights against self-incrimination and be giving the opportunity for an attorney before being interrogated when in the custody of the state. Anything said by the defendant in custody, freely, may be used in a court hearing. In the court they also ruled that police must inform defendant of their rights before they are taken into custody. There are 4 things they must inform the defendant of: 1) that they have the right to remain silent 2) that anything they say can be used against them in court 3) that they have the right to an attorney, either retained by them or appointed by the court 4) that they may waive any of these

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In 1963, Ernesto Miranda was arrested in Pheonix, Arizona for the kidnapping and raping of a woman. When questioned by police officers, Miranda would eventually give a confession, and sign it, which wasn 't the case.. Before the court, this confession would be used against Miranda, and with it, the implication that it was received voluntarily and with the convicted knowing his rights. Miranda was convicted with a 20-30 year sentence. Upon eventually learning that his confession was obtained unlawfully, Miranda would appeal to the Arizona Supreme Court, asking for an overturn, and when that fell through, would turn to the United States Supreme Court, filing a habeas corpus.

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688 Words | 3 Pages

Decision: Three court cases revered, and one court case affirmed. The court reviewed the writ dealing with the Fifth Amendment and suspects rights during interrogation. In order for a confession to be admissible in court a suspect must be advised of their constitutional rights. Comments: Miranda v. Arizona is considered to be a landmark court case. Its final decision came down to a 5-4 majority vote in favor of the suspects.

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He was found guilty of kidnapping and rape; he was sentenced to about 25 years in prison. Following Miranda's appeal, the Supreme Court approved the ruling and stated that his rights were not violated because he did not request counsel. The main issue with this case is whether or not a person has the right to know their constitutional rights and if they should be informed about their rights before questioning.

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799 Words | 4 Pages

Judgment: The United States Supreme Court reversed the decision that was made by Arizona in Ernesto Miranda’s case because no efforts were made by Arizona to inform Miranda about his legal rights before the interrogation took place, thus this makes the interrogation and confession unconstitutional and it should have never been accepted as evidence. Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436

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1407 Words | 6 Pages

The lower court’s judgment is affirmed. Reasoning: Certiorari was granted in the United States Supreme Court to resolve an appealed ruling from the lower courts to decide if a prosecutor may use a defendant’s silence as a claim against self-incrimination during a noncustodial police interview. As the petitioner did not verbally invoke the privilege of self-incrimination, it was found unnecessary to answer this specific claim, as the Fifth Amendment is a privilege against self-incrimination that should be expressly invoked by the defendant who desires the protection by claiming

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528 Words | 3 Pages

Throughout the 1900s, the critical motion of the Civil Rights Movement greatly influenced society. The various cases that were introduced in courts impacted the fight for equality as well as the creation of stronger laws. A powerful case in this era was Miranda v. Arizona. In this case, a man that confessed to accusations was set free because he was not advised of his rights to remain silent and request a lawyer. The ruling of this case shows the fulfillment of the legal tradition of the promise against self-incrimination by showing the importance of the Fifth Amendment, the signifcance of the right to an attorney, and that under the law, you are innocent until proven guilty.

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In 1966, an influential court case occurred – one that would shape the United States to improve the justice system. Ernesto Miranda was accused for crimes and identified by the victim, after which he was then interrogated. Miranda orally confessed to a crime and signed a written confession; however, he did not request a lawyer, nor was he advised of his right to have one present. Due to the inadequate constitutionality of the situation, Miranda was able to challenge the Supreme Court in this conviction. The ruling in Miranda represents the fulfillment of the legal tradition of the promise of self-incrimination by offering protection in statements, reinforcing the Fifth Amendment, and the equity of suspects during interrogation.

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The Sixth Amendment: The Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution is mainly directed towards ensuring the rights of the accused. Under this amendment, criminal defendants have the right to a speedy trial. When determining whether or not this right has been violated, the Supreme Court analyzes: how long the delay lasted, the reason, the degree of prejudice to the defendant if caused, and most importantly whether or not the defendant consented to the delay, therefore waiving their right to later object. Aside from a speedy trial, defendants also have the right to a public trial, though it is not absolute due to circumstances of excess publicity that may cause harm. In addition to rights concerning the defendant’s trial, the accused also possess the right to a fair and impartial jury.

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The creation of the United States and the colonies that came before, brought about many legal traditions and precedents. Among these legal traditions and precedents, is an essential precedent present in all interrogation related proceedings and court ones—the Miranda warning. When an individual is detained, they may be subjected to an interrogation by designated officials. During an interrogation certain rights are guaranteed to an individual through the provision of the Bill of Rights to prevent self-incrimination and the historical precedent established before it. However, in certain situations, these rights were not always guaranteed as they should’ve been.

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1588 Words | 7 Pages

One of the most important Supreme Court cases throughout history was that of Miranda vs. Arizona. The case was seen to prove that the confession of Ernesto Miranda in 1963 was inadmissible as evidence because Miranda was not informed of his rights. This case came at the same time as a national push for individual rights and civil liberties. The 1960’s were a decade predicated on increasing awareness of police misconduct and abuse of power. During this period, there was also a growing feeling that suspects were often treated unfairly by both law enforcement and the court system.

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Based on his confession, which he gave without being aware of his rights, Miranda was convicted. The U.S. Supreme Court concurred, concluding that Miranda had not been properly informed of his constitutional rights by the authorities. There were major issues

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610 Words | 3 Pages

One of the reasons the constitution has lasted so long is due to the protection of people’s rights. Three basic rights the constitution guarantees are the right to a speedy trial, speech and press, and the right for woman to vote. The right to speech and press is guaranteed in the first amendment and the right for woman to vote in the 19th. Lastly the right to a speedy trial and confrontation of witness in the 6th amendment witch states that in a criminal trial the accused has the right to a speedy and public trial. Amendment 1, 9, and 6 are only a couple of the equally important

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Decision: The initial Supreme Court ruling had caused Miranda’s case to be overturned, he was freed from prison and returned to his home. (5-4) Decision. The Supreme Court reversed the lower court’s decision and overturn the Miranda case. Comments: This was a major case which opened the door for 5th amendment rights and fairness to

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890 Words | 4 Pages

The problem arose when the police officers said they had not advised Miranda of his right to an attorney. Miranda’s lawyer was concerned that his Sixth Amendment Right had been violated. This case was noticed by the ACLU and was taken to the Supreme Court. This case raised issues within the Supreme Court on the rights of Criminal Defendants.

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549 Words | 3 Pages

The Miranda Rights are what give people all this freedom. They say that if people don 't want to talk to the police at all people don 't have to. It lets people know that anything people say will most likely be used against people as evidence. It says that people can be appointed a lawyer if people can 't afford one. Many people don 't get a fair trial in the United States because they don 't know their Miranda Rights.

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