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Summary Of Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Experiment

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Zimbardo’s Stanford Prison experiment looked at the impact of becoming a prisoner or prison guard. The researchers set up a mock prison in the basement of Stanford University’s psychology building, and then selected 20 undergraduate students to play the rolls of the guards and prisoners. The simulated prison included three prison cells that were six by nine foot each. Each cell held three prisoners and included three cots. Other rooms that were across from the cells were made for the prison guards and warden. There was also a small room that was the prison yard. The participants were randomly chosen to be either a prisoner or a guard. The prisoners had to stay in the mock-prison 24-hours a day until the experiment was over. Guards worked in three man teams for eight-hour shifts. …show more content…

To keep record of the experiment, the researchers used hidden cameras and microphones to observe the behavior of the prisoners and guards. This experiment was originally planned to last 14 days, but it was stopped after just six days because of what was happening to the participants. Over this short period of time, the guards started to become abusive and the prisoners started to show signs of extreme anxiety. The prisoners and guards were allowed to interact any way that they wanted, instead of being sociable and helpful the interactions were vicious and brutal. The guards behaved aggressively and abusively towards the prisoners, while the prisoners became unresisting and depressed. This experiment demonstrated that being placed in a position of power, the people started to act in a way that they would normally not act. The prisoners, because they were in a situation that they had no control over became

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The Stanford prison experiment was led by Philip Zimbardo with the purpose of studying the psychological effects of being a prisoner and a prison guard. The participants of the research study were male college students. Once selected, a coin toss determined which males would be prisoners and prison guards. The experiment took place at Stanford University, where a mock prison was crafted. Zimbardo acted as the warden or superintendent of the mock prison.

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The Stanford Prison Experiment was a research study administered by Philip Zimbardo in 1971, which gathered twenty-four men to be put into a pseudo-jail to see the impacts of prison on the guards and inmates. Twelve of these volunteers were randomly selected to be inmates and the other twelve became guards. Not surprisingly, the inmates endured incredible torment and a few of them had psychological collapses due to severe emotional distress. The guards were consumed with their own power and felt little sympathy for the inmates that were under their care and stripped them, whipped them, dehumanized them. The research was expected to keep going for two weeks; however it went on for only six days due to the inmates encountering damaging levels

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Before the experiment began, all participants went through a psychological evaluation to make sure they were of sound mind (Onishi & Herbert, 2016). Once the experiment began the “prisoners” were arrested and taken to a simulated prison where they were stripped searched and demoralized. During the 6 days that the study lasted, conduct between both sides, prisoners and guards, was less than expectable. Both sides “acted as though a punishment was justified as an acceptable response to a breach of the rules” (Onishi & Herbert, 2016), rules that were vaguely explained.

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Stanford Prison Experiment Props were used to perpetuate the guards and inmate’s roles and behaviors by giving the guards uniforms, mirror-reflecting sunglasses, whistles, handcuffs, and big Billy clubs and when they had them they felt they had the power. The glasses were mirror-reflecting and made the guards appear less human. They were given the title prison guard and they had control over the prisoners. Prisoners were stripped of their clothes and dignities. They were dressed in cheap smocks and allowed no underwear.

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This experiment was conducted in Stanford University by Dr. Zimbardo. During this two week long session, Dr. Zimbardo had several volunteers agree to act as prisoners and as prison guards. The prisoners were told to wait in their houses while the guards were to set up the mock prison, a tactic used by Dr. Zimbardo to make them fit into their roles more. The official police apprehended the students assigned to the role of prisoner from their homes, took mug shots, fingerprinted them, and gave them dirty prison uniforms. The guards were given clean guard uniforms, sunglasses, and billy clubs borrowed from the police.

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Over the course of the experiment, contradictive psychological relations were established between the prisoners and guards. The prisoners began to lose hope and realized that there was no way out. They felt that it is better to do exactly what the guards told them to do. On the other hand, guards had to be authoritative to keep the prisoners and the prison in order. A number of the guards were aggressive and brutal towards the prisoners while a few were more sympathetic, and occasionally did favors for the

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1. This website’s main purpose is to provide insight in to the Stanford Prison experiment of 1971. It provides a quick overview of the experiment and it’s results; information about the movie, documentary, and book based on the experiment; images, and other information correlating to the prison study. This website explains that The Stanford Prison experiment consisted of 24 male college students who responded to an ad looking for volunteers for a two week long psychological experiment about the effect of prisons. A makeshift prison was made in the basement of Stanford's Psychology Department building including a ‘yard’ for prisoners to exercise in and a small closet that was meant to simulate solitary confinement.

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Stanford Prison Experiment Philip Zimbardo questioned, “What happens when you put good people in an evil place? Does humanity win over evil, or does evil triumph?” (Zimbardo, 1971) In 1971 a psychologist named Philip Zimbardo conducted an experiment on the effects prison has on young males with the help of his colleague Stanley Milgram. They wanted to find out if the reports of brutality from guards was due to the way guards treated prisoners or the prison environment.

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The guards would force the prisoners to criticize one another, which tore down prisoner 416 in the end of the experiment and ultimately lead to ending the experiment. Overall, I think that this experiment had good expectations and goals, but needed a better plan. The men being involved needed to know more about what they were signing up for because many men didn’t know they would be arrested from their houses and treated just as if they were prisoners. This experiment opened a lot of people’s eyes because it put into reality how prisoners are treated in real life.

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Phillip Zimbardo sent out a newspaper add for volunteers to help conduct an experiment. The idea of this experiment was to get boys who would split up into prisoners and prison guards. Throughout the experiment the guards would humiliate and establish a feeling of powerlessness in the prisoners. This lead many of the volunteers into acting like they were in a real life prinson instead of an experiment. For example, many of the prisoners stopped referring to themselves as their birth name.

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Within only a few hours of the experiment, guards were already harassing prisoners, and they seemed to enjoy it. The prisoners began taking the prison rules very seriously. They knew that the guards were in control, and they had to do as they were told. Over the next few days, the prisoners became more submissive and the guards became demanding. There was even a situation where a prisoner had to be released after 36 hours because the experiment affected him so negatively.

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The Stanford Prison Experiment was a psychological study conducted to find out the effects of people assimilating into the roles that they are assigned as well as to find out the effects of imprisonment on the human psyche, even if it was only for a week. The people chosen to participate in the experiment were chosen very carefully; Zimbardo, the man who designed the experiment, made sure that the participants were healthy and had no psychological issues that would mar the results of the experiment or add too many confounding variables to the mix. He randomly split the participants into two groups, 9 guards and 9 prisoners with 3 alternates for each group making a total of 24 people. He kept them in a “prison” and allowed them to have full autonomy over what happened during the experiment.

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These “prisoners” are locked in makeshift jail on the lowest psych floor in the college. The guards are given no rules on how they must treat the prisoners. The experiment lasted only one week due to the brutality of the guards. Obviously there is more to the story than meets the eye but this experiment shows how power and knowledge can affect how your brain works. These guards started out benign.

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As stated in the name of the actual experiment, it was a simulation of how it was like to be imprisoned. The participants were 24 college students. The

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