Symbolism In The Great Gatsby

The Manipulative Nature of the American Dream It is human nature to be in constant pursuit of a dream, but when the dream is hopelessly unattainable, failure and dissatisfaction are guaranteed. This idea of the unattainable dream is expertly shown in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Thus, it is undeniable that the theme, the disintegration of the American dream, is effectively conveyed to the readers through the use of symbolism and characterization. Fitzgerald fills the novel with symbolism to prove the dangers of pursuing the American dream, in an easy to comprehend and visual manner. Characterization is another important literary element that strengthens the theme, by allowing the reader to relate to the characters, and understand

Cars are a symbol that shows the destructiveness of being careless with wealth. The upper classes’ recklessness is clearly shown when Owl Eyes says, “‘Well if you’re a poor driver you oughtn’t to try driving at night.’ ‘But I wasn’t even trying,’ he explained indignantly, ‘I wasn’t even trying’” (Fitzgerald 54). This dialogue gives the readers a peek at the upper classes’ carelessness with wealth and the belief that carelessness does not have consequences. Furthermore, dramatic irony is present as the reader knows that these actions do have consequences, which leads them to foreshadow that a future catastrophe may occur involving careless driving. This foreshadowing creates suspense and heightens the reader’s interest in the novel. As anticipated, Daisy’s reckless driving became the cause of Myrtle, Gatsby, and George's death. Therefore, Fitzgerald effectively adds depth to the theme by proving that contrary to the belief, the American dream does not guarantee a perfect life, and will still have negative consequences. The symbol of the green light further develops the theme by showing that the American Dream will never bring ultimate happiness. Gatsby's deep desire to have Daisy for himself is revealed in the exposition of the novel