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Impacts of cotton and cotton gin in USA economy
Impacts of cotton and cotton gin in USA economy
How has the cotton gin changed lives economically, socially, and culturally
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Eli Whitney was visiting a plantation when he first heard of this crisis that the farmers were facing. He consulted with agriculturalists, and after a few months he finalized the idea of what he called a cotton gin. The “gin” in cotton gin is short for engine, so essentially this was a machine that sped up the process of producing cotton. The cotton gin consisted of a long box with a revolving cylinder. It also had saws that separated lint from seed.
Throughout the Civil War, as well as the 1860’s as a whole, it was evident that United States was sparsely growing, in industrial goods, the production of agriculture, and the spread of settlements. At this time, the United State’s population was more than double than its previous period. At this time the United states population was Approximately 31,443,321 million citizens (Joseph C. G. Kennedy, The Eight Census; 1864). In this time period we see most of the United State’s economical growth coming from the Midwest as well as the Northeast. As for the South, they remained rather agricultural, due to the desire of one of the biggest crops to ever support the United States, Cotton.
Thus, increasing the need for slaves. There were six slave states in 1790, and by 1850 there were 15. The increase of slave usage put an even bigger rift between the North and South. Agricultural advances changed things in major ways. They made harvesting crops faster and more efficient.
During the 1800’s the North and Southern regions of America were very different. The North being an industrial economy, a free labor territory. While the South was a plantation economy, a slave labor territory. The greatest difference being that of slavery and therefore, there were tensions brewing between the two regions. At the beginning of the 19th century, slavery had expanded into Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas.
The market revolution had a tremendous impact on many regions in the U.S., most notably the South and Northeast. The market revolution is a term used by historians to describe the expansion of the marketplace that occurred between 1815 and 1830, prompted mainly by major transportation improvements and various unique inventions to connect distant communities together for the first time. The South developed and thrived mainly from the cotton gin and the expansion of slavery. The Northeast flourished and bloomed from the factory system, interchangeable parts, transportation improvements, and women in the work force. The market revolution impact on the South and Northeast brought about widespread economic growth yet affected the regions differently, the South shifted from subsistence farming to commercial farming and the Northeast grew in mechanization and industrialization.
1.Compare and contrast the characteristics and influences of the three major sections of the United States by the mid 19th century. As the United States developed through time, the Northeastern, Western, and Southern regions began to be independent and did not rely on each other as often as in the beginning of the country’s development. As history progresses, the Northeast, West, and South had similar and contrasting viewpoints, characteristics and influences concerning the economy, territory, and the overall well being of the population. Throughout the mid 19th century, the Northeastern, Western, and Southern sections of the United States influenced each other greatly.
The industrialization of the north was an issue that arguably divided the United States in 1845. The rapid shift from an agrarian economy to an industrial one spurred an influx of immigrants which increased the amount of the working population in the north, and gave northern living its own culture as the development of industry took hold. Contrastingly the south was still an agrarian
In the late 19th century, the United States was in the middle of large changes as technology advancements and new laws led to rapid industrialization. While the North had seen much of this progress take effect, the effects on the South and the West were not really taking place because the southerners had cotton and the westerners had metals and fur. Many aspects of the American economy, such as plantations, the Clipper Ship, the growth of trade unions, and the invention of the McCormick Reaper had become important parts of the economy. Immigration and tenant farmers, abolitionists, and nativists were at the middle of cultural and economic changes that were occurring across the country.
This Chapter discusses the Americas and the molding of the National Economy from 1790 to 1860. Events that assisted the molding of the National Economy were the Cotton Gin, Know-Nothing Party, and Pony Express. In 1793, Eli Whitney invented the Cotton Gin; this was a machine that cleaned cotton by separating the seed and fiber of the cotton. This invention was very useful due to it cleaning one thousand pounds of cotton a day rather than one pound a day by man. The effects of the Cotton Gin include profits of cotton going up six thousand percent, the South giving four hundred million pounds of cotton to the North, and slavery doubling from seven hundred thousand to one point five million.
The US was much divided between the North and South in between different methods of labor. While the North was more industrial and the South was very preoccupied with economic gains from slavery. This division of methods of labor would only inspire different foreign nations to trade with different parts of the US. This
Sectionalism Before the 19th century, Americans stuck to their traditional roots and felt no need to try new things or implement new technologies, but that soon changed. In the South, the demand for cotton was at an all time high, but it was a long and difficult process as slaves had to separate the seed and cotton by hand. A man named Eli Whitney saw an opportunity to fix this issue and created the infamous Cotton Gin. The machine worked by inputting the cotton on one side and cranking it as it separates the seeds and cotton with the hassle as the output results in cotton.
The United States was transformed into a more industrialized and urbanized society. This led to the rise of a new class of industrial capitalists who wielded significant economic and political power. The North, where the industries were more developed, had a different economy from the South,
With every new age, advancements are made and problems arise as people adapt. The industrial revolution had many impacts on society as social reform movements began to gain momentum, slavery was being dealt with, expansionism brought up new ways of life, but the tension between the North and the South were also increased. From 1800 to 1860 new inventions improved life, but the differences between populations necessities simply kindled the fire that was already burning due to slavery. The travel system, factories, and overall wealth are a couple of ways industrial development factored in the relationship between the North and the South. At the start of America, horses, wagons, and feet were great ways to travel, as people explored more
The United States, between 1865-1900, had a series of important technological advances that helped the country strive toward a stronger economy and industry. Certain inventions helped progress the industry away from being focused on family farms and rural villages to connected cities with thriving businesses. The specific inventions and discoveries that made this possible were electricity, updated farm equipment and transcontinental railroads. In this time period, there was a intense presence of immigrants, the majority were from Ireland and Germany.
Between 1800 and 1860 two major things changed within the country. The cash crops changed from tobacco and rice to the new money maker cotton. Along with the crops changing the slave trade grew to replace the economic short fall in the Chesapeake area. These changed occurred due to the supply and demand of commonly bought goods. Another contributing factor for the crops changing was the invention of the cotton gin in 1793 and the use of cotton in textile facilities.
