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The industrial revolution in the united states
The industrial revolution in the united states
The industrial revolution in the united states
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However, following the Civil War, a new economy was born in the United States, mainly relying on steam-powered manufacturing, the transcontinental railroad, the electric motor, and the practical application of chemistry. Unlike the pre-Civil War economy and business, this new one was dependent on raw materials from around the world and it sold goods not only in Europe, but all around the world. After the Civil War, business organization also expanded in size and scale. As far as industrial changes go, the period after the reconstruction era was affected in that it used more modern methods to make goods that could be sold faster and more efficiently, with the new railroad system. By the beginning of the 20th century, the nation’s industry would be mainly fueled by banking, manufacturing, meat packing, oil refining, railroads, and steel, as opposed to the pre- Civil War era, in which many people were still farmers or factory
During 1800-1848, the United States regions were shaped different due to technological and economic changes which changed labor relations in each region. The economy in the north was depended on manufacturing, whereas, the economy in the south was depended on agriculture. The northern and southern regions were significantly different from one another until the idea of cotton came into the picture. The two regions were shaped differently during this time period for various reasons.
Slavery affected American culture and society in the Antebellum Period in several ways. One of the ways that slavery affected American culture and society in the Antebellum Period is by the creation of the rotary printing press. In 1843, Richard M. Hoe created the rotary printing that led to millions of copies of papers printed for a lower cost. Another way that slavery affected American culture in the Antebellum Period is the rise of canal- building. In 1817, construction began on the Erie Canal to link Lake Erie and the Hudson River.
The Antebellum occurred before a particular war, especially the American Civil War. The American Revolution was a strong emancipation for African Americans in the North. Unlike the South, slavery was still necessary. During the Antebellum period, the American Nation was divided into the North and South by many issues such as, economic issues, social classes, slavery resistance, and etc. Life for free African Americans in the Antebellum Salem was still harsh and unfair.
As big businesses started increasing, more people started to come into the U.S. Urbanization and industrialization affected each other
During the Antebellum period, the economy in the South and the North changed drastically. Eli Whitney had invented the cotton gin and the demand for slavery reached an all time high. Meanwhile, the North had begun to industrialize and stray away from slavery. This caused these two regions to have different views on slavery. The North started to be against slavery and the South continued to support it.
After the Civil War, the United States had two distinct economies, which is quite significant. The Southern economy was completely damaged by the results of the Civil War. Southerners were forced to readjust their entire economy, because slaves needed to be liberated, leaving slave-owners with no workforce. Meanwhile, in the North, the need to supply Union armies with particularly daily supplies marked the start of an era of industrial development. Which giant corporations essentially emerged known as Big Business.
The industrialization rise in the North was largely caused by Samuel Slater, known as the “father of the Factory System”. Slater opened the first fully mechanized mill in Rhode Island, this caused the spread of independent mill towns into Massachusetts. There was also the Lowell System in the 1820’s which brought in specially trained employees (mostly young women) and this brought a rise to the concept of wage labor. IN the North there was also a huge population shift from farms to cities because of job openings in cities. There was a large increase in abolition and women’s rights movements, although abolitionists trumped woman’s rights advocates.
Following the Civil War, the United States was made up of plentiful farms and few cities. In comparison to European countries, such as England, industrialization within the US was significantly slow, and the influx of Western settlers as well as the lack of available labor predicted the country would always stay rural. However, for the subsequent forty years, production and industrialization would surge, the labor force and population would increase, and the US would soon be known as the greatest industrial nation in the world. America’s huge industrial growth from 1860 to 1900 was a result of the Republican Party’s platform and the rise of efficient machinery.
In era following the Civil War, numerous changes occurred in the South. The Southern region was transitioning from a plantation driven economy, to one dominated by small family farms and industry. Although the destruction that occurred during the Civil War made the transition difficult, Southern promoters aimed to imitate the industrial success of the North and West. In order to encourage economic growth, Southern promoters had to unite the South with the rest of the nation through railroad systems and industrialization. It was also a challenge to bring the people of the South together to create prosperity for the region itself, rather than allowing those in power to focus on personal gain.
When this happened, the North began to become a more modern society. Because the South was buying almost everything from the North, the North quickly became richer. Soon, everything in the North was changing from manual work, to machinery work. This era is now known as the Industrial Revolution. Hart explains, “During the Industrial Revolution, people shifted from making things and doing work by hand to making things and doing work with machines” (Hart, 322).
With every new age, advancements are made and problems arise as people adapt. The industrial revolution had many impacts on society as social reform movements began to gain momentum, slavery was being dealt with, expansionism brought up new ways of life, but the tension between the North and the South were also increased. From 1800 to 1860 new inventions improved life, but the differences between populations necessities simply kindled the fire that was already burning due to slavery. The travel system, factories, and overall wealth are a couple of ways industrial development factored in the relationship between the North and the South. At the start of America, horses, wagons, and feet were great ways to travel, as people explored more
The Antebellum Period was a time when people started thinking about changing social classes. This all started after the War of 1812 and before the beginning of the Civil War. This happened in many countries, but in the United States this was looked at a couple of main groups of people. This was pointed to Native Americans, African Americans, women, and Irish immigrants.
Between the year of 1865 and the year of 1920, the United States moved towards becoming a more industrialized and developing society. With this change taking place, resulted in improvement with how people live with family and earned money differently. The three major aspects of industrialization during the 1865 and 1920 that influenced the politics, economy and society of the United States are: entrepreneurship, technology, as well as transport and communication network. Entrepreneurship: the period after the Civil War from 1865 to 1920 was characterized by fast economic growth in the country.
The economically flourishing South transformed into an economically struggling area, while the North suffered as a result of the collapse of the banks. The Civil War and Reconstruction brought about many economic struggles to the United States and transformed the status of the South. The Civil War indisputably transformed the United States politically, socially, and economically. The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments sparked most of these changes in addition to the reunification of the Confederate states.
