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Tennessee's State Parks In The 1930s

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If it weren’t for the “New Deal” programs in the 1930s, Tennessee’s State Park system would be unrecognizable and not one of the best in the United States (US). With the assistance of federal money and guidance, Tennessee has been able to create an integrated system of parks that capture the natural beauty and character of Tennessee while providing amazing outdoor public recreation activities. The programs helped establish state parks; influenced Tennessee’s governmental structure to ensure the vision of regional planning and interconnectivity continued; and developed a land planning strategy that is still used today. Visiting any one of the current 56 State Parks will provide an insight to Tennessee’s long history with the federal government. …show more content…

Despite the first state park being established in 1885 only a few state parks existed in the early 1900s. In fact, twenty-nine states, including Tennessee, had none at all. The beginning of Tennessee’s state park movement began in 1919 when Wilbur Nelson, the State Geologist, suggested that the beautiful natural areas of the state should be preserved for generations to come. He made the case that Tennessee was an undeveloped state and large tracts could be protected and made available to the public by the state …show more content…

Tennessee hit economic recession around 1932 as businesses failed, unemployment skyrocketed, and banks closed. Tennessee’s state government did little to aid in economic recovery; however, they welcomed and embraced President Franklin’s New Deal relief programs. The New Deal’s goal was to solve the nation’s depression and help reform the nations’ economy and culture. A major part of these programs was to help the most undeveloped regions in the US with infrastructure improvements that would allow them to increase productivity and hopefully increase economic standing. Prior to the great depression, the seven-state Tennessee Valley region was one of the most disadvantaged areas in the South. Therefore, Tennessee benefitted significantly from the New Deal as federal money poured into the state to develop thousands of miles of new roads, new schools, modern airports, modern electrical production, and thousands of acres of new forests and lakes (Van West

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Frederick Law Olmsted, an environmental designer noticed this “Every day of their lives they have seen thousands of their fellowmen, have met them face to face, have brushed against them, and yet have no experience of anything in common with them.” , (pg.12), this character of urban society troubled other genteel reformers and thought of construction of parks as recreation in urban life. Olmsted built the first park in United States in New York known as “Central Park” in 1858 with Calvert Vaux. The other major park during this period was Chicago’s Columbian Exposition built by Daniel H. Burnham in 1893. These parks, are compared by the author to prove, that the remedies offered by the parks were different, but the purpose of building them was the same.

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The Stratton Township Park (Park) contains two golf courses, a swimming pool, eight hundred acres of woods, and open spaces (Finkler, Purtell, Calabrese, & Smith, 2013). In addition, the Stratton Parks Department offers miles of trails for visitors to hike on the property and commune with nature (Finkler et al., 2013). This budget memo elaborates on the annual program budget for the Stratton Township Park, dated October 28, 2015. In the memo, the annual budget addresses the projection for golf operations, the pool, concerts, and other park activities including tours, nature visitors, and general concessions as well as administrative costs of the Park. Overall, the park manager requires to take the following steps to develop the budget: 1.

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Historical Battlefield of Missouri The first Union general that killed during the Civil War died here while fighting to the death. Five hundred and thirty- seven men all died within the same day, killed in battle. Missouri has only six national parks within the state, and here is arguably the best one of all of them. This is the Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield, the area that is being preserved for the second most major battle on the west side of the Mississippi River, the area that upholds one of the battles of the bloodiest American War, the Civil War.

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Roosevelt New Deal plan also helped businesses to recover from the Depression loss. Shlaes mentioned in 1934, “Business has recovered half its depression loss, only 30 percent of the Depression unemployed has been put to work” (Shlaes 262). Also, to help recovery from the Great Depression, the New Deal offered social insurance; “Social Security seemed a gift on a scale most American would never have expected a president to be able to offer” (Shlaes 255). The Great depression impacted the Americana government in a way that the government had to change, reform and became more cautious of economic situations.

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All of the national parks and conservation programs are still used

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