Texas Mission System Questions And Answers

Part One - Essays: (3)

Chapter 1:

Describe the objectives and the functioning of the Spanish mission system. By the mid-1700s, how successful had it been in achieving its objectives in Texas? By the mid-seventeenth to eighteenth century, Spaniards had established thirty-five missions all across the Texas region. These missions were frontier institutions that were built to incorporate the native people into the Spanish colonial empire, its Catholic religion, as well as aspects of its Hispanic culture. Inactive native communities were joined together with the Spanish church and state in these missions to expand the Spanish empire. These joint institutions resulted in leaving Spanish control of relations with the natives over to the local bishop

Tejanos learned how to control a non-populated areas and established places such as presidios and missions to defend the borderland and/or frontera. Tejano settlements consisted of three regions-the Nacogdoches, Bexar-Goliad, and the Rio Grande. These areas held develop a strong defensive for the northern Mexican frontera. The Anglos and the Tejanos believed that they had claims to the land west of the Mississippi.

Mexico demanded that the Anglos and Tejanos must be converted to Catholicism, speak Spanish, and pay taxes to Mexico. The Anglos and Tejanos were unwilling to abide by Mexican immigration laws, hence their fight for independence from Mexican rule. This is when Tejanos faced a test of conflicting their loyalty to the Mexican government: should they fight alongside Texas Anglos for independence? Or side with commanding General Antonio Lopez de Santa

The government disregarded them for they had no say politically and could not be taken seriously. Tejana women were able to gain more rights than other women in the country and were treating a little differently. They forged their identities by supporting their families and fighting for their rights.

Part Three – Key Terms and Short Definitions:

Tenochtitlan

Tenochtitlan was the advanced, capital city of the Aztec empire which consisted of trade networks and religious structures. The Aztecs believed that human sacrifice was needed in order to honor the Gods. The establishment of Tenochtitlan sparked the expansion of the Mexican Empire, which eventually led to the idea of expanding the Spanish empire.

Caddo

Natives who resided in Northeast Texas were the Caddo, they were known to be the most developed of all the Texas Indian Groups. The Caddo were excellent farmers and hunters who had an extensive trading system with surrounding tribes.

Jumano

The Jumano are natives who inhabited the Trans-Peco area of Texas, New Mexico, and Northern Mexico. They were known as the. buffalo hunters/traders of the area that had liaisons with the Spanish and surrounding tribes, but their existence disappeared by