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What was the main caused the great depression
Chapter 12 causes of the great depression
What was the main caused the great depression
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Overproduction and a faulty banking system were two of many factors that led to the Great Depression. The Smoot-Hawley Tariff also served to deteriorate conditions. Although several would argue about the causes of the Great Depression, one thing is for sure: this economic crisis was the most important economic depression of the twentieth century, which was accompanied by significant deflation and an explosion of unemployment and pushed the authorities to a deep reform of the financial
No matter if a country was considered rich or poor, the Great Depression had devastating effects. The unemployment rate increased dramatically, going from 3% to 25%. For the people who were lucky enough to still be employed during this horrible time, their wages fell 42%. However, the crash of the stock market is not the only thing that caused the Great Depression. In the middle of the 1930’s, a severe drought struck and it ruined much of the agriculture of the United States, which was known as the Dust Bowl.
The great depression was an economic problem in the United States that started with the first domino to fall in 1929 with the stock market crash. In one day alone the United States lost over 14 billion dollars which this dramatic loss alone America’s industries would slowly start to fall 2 months after the crash in, stockholders had lost more than $40 billion dollars. During the 1930s, more than 9,000 banks failed. Bank deposits were not insured and, therefore, as banks failed, people simply lost their savings.
Throughout the many years of the Great Depression, the American economy plummeted greatly because of ongoing issues throughout the United States. The American market, and essentially continuously buying, are what keeps an economy in any country moving. The points at issue which allowed the economy to go down consist of three major factors. All three of these aspects took a great amount of citizens down along with all of their profits. Families, businesses, and employees struggled to stay standing during this time period.
The wealth during the 1920s left Americans unprepared for the economic depression they would face in the 1930s. The Great Depression occurred because of overproduction by farmers and factories, consumption of goods decreased, uneven distribution of wealth, and overexpansion of credit. Hoover was president when the depression first began, and he maintained the government’s laissez-faire attitude in the economy. However, after the election of FDR in 1932, his many alphabet soup programs in his first one hundred days in office addressed the nation’s need for change.
Many economists trace the start of the Great Depression back to the 1929 stock market crash in the United States. This impacted the United States in a major way causing many laborer’s to find themselves jobless. There was a dramatic drop in trade, income and taxation that was felt by every country in the world. In the United States the unemployment rate reached 25%. Put in perspective this means that 1 in 4 people during the 1930’s had no form of income.
In the 1920’s, everything was going fine. However, all of that changed when the nation, (along with most of the world) went into an economic slump. The economy declined by more than 33% in the past four years. Unemployment stood at an unbelievable 25%, and thousands of businesses went bankrupt. The great depression was caused when the prosperity of the 1920’s was unsustainable because the foundation was shaky.
The agriculture remained in depressed conditions from 1923-1929 (Mcelvaine, 2004). Another issue faced and that was a cause for depression was finance. Although the United States went from a net debtor to the world's largest creditor, war debts and reparations were continuing irritant to the international economy in the twenties (Mcelvaine, 2004). The United States was considered banker or creditor-in-chief, which was the role of Great Britain previously, but they were not prepared for it and the leaders were wanting more exported than imported and this was incompatible with America's assumption of the position of the world's leading lender, because the other countries would have to sellmore to the United States than they purchased in order for them to repay the debt they owed the United States creditors (Mcelvaine, 2004). The stock market crash was not the cause of the Great Depression, but it did contribute to it.
Over the course of the 1920s-1930s the world as a whole began to go through a time of immense change, bringing forth a new era to society. The introduction of new music such as jazz and the devastating time known as The Great Depression were just a couple of the major introductions for the start of a new way of life. From that point on people began to grow closer to one another in these times of crisis, in order to overcome everything that was thrown in their path along the way. There was absolutely nothing that kept the population from losing their faith, and although this era is still to be considered one of the worst times in history, it was also a time for rejoicing and relying on one another for the fight of their lives.
Overproduction, speculation, shaky banking, Restricted international trade was the factor caused economy to move from the prosperity of the 1920s to the severe depression of the 1930s. The effects of great depression were vast across the world. Not only it leads to the New Deal in U.S but more importantly, it was a direct cause of the rise of the intolerance in Germany leading to World War II. Some of the effects of the Great Depression were, Stock Market Crash of 1929, Bank failures, Reduction in purchasing across the board, American economic policy with Europe. During the Great Depression, the greatest problem facing American was widespread unemployment.
The Great Depression in the United States spurred in 1929 and was the economic deterioration of the United States, where there was a high unemployment rate and many citizens were living in poor conditions.. It was caused because the stock markets and banks failed; and many companies went bankrupt. People were buying on margin so no one had any money to spend and when the stock market crashed, everyone lost their money and spurred the Great Depression. They could not invest in businesses and banks could not loan out money so businesses failed and the economy crashed. During this economic failure, president Herbert Hoover did little to nothing to improve the economic status of the United States.
The Great Depression affected the people during the 1920s because Many had to live in poor conditions. When the stock market crash, many lost their jobs. The loss of jobs increase the amount of unemployment and the
With the worst economic crisis the world has ever faced, the Great Depression started with a bang after the crash of 1929.The presidents of the 1920’s were Harding, Coolidge and Hoover. During their presidencies and even earlier the National Government was practicing Laissez-faire policies. Which means the government was not involved in much of the people’s lives. The government ignoring signs of economic disaster lead the United States into The Great Depression. This economic decline caused a great deal of changes in the United States.
The Summary of the Great Depression of the 1930s The Great depression was a global economic catastrophe. The Depression began in the 1920s for many Americans because of the food production and distribution stumbled along weakly. In that time, the U.S. government did not determine the levels of industrial and agricultural, and did not set the price for them, so economy was keeping changing that let to times of recession. Therefore, the government provided welfare-state benefit, such as medical care, during the Depression and many American families also provided the first line of defense against disaster.
The Great Depression not only harmed people economically, but fostered a situation where land and business owners had complete power over workers and the working class had little if any autonomy. Because there was such high demand for jobs, but such little supply, the lives of the middle and lower class began
