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The Roman Republic was often known for its lasting influence for the development of Western political governance and ideals and is often hailed as a beacon of democracy in ancient history. But an in depth look reveals it to be more complex. While the Roman Republic held democratic elements that allowed citizen participation and representation, its political structure was ultimately characterized by a significant concentration of power among the elite and few for the average person. This essay will explore the extent of democracy within the Roman Republic, analyzing key aspects such as the electoral system, legislative bodies, and social hierarchy and the democratic nature and the implications it had on the overall governance of the state.
The Roman Republic greatly influence the many forms of government that came after it, its many contributions to government significantly impacted modern day governments of today. Yet to understand it we must first find knowledge to how the Roman Republic came to be. The answer is fairly simple, due to the harsh rule of the Etruscan they were kicked out of Rome and the Romans formed the Rome Republic. Yet, the Rome Republic developed over time, it when through refinements as time passed. Such things as the Senate, magistrates, tripartite, checks and balances are some of the examples that the Roman Republic influenced on modern U.S. government.
The establishment of the Roman Republic was the result of a series of struggles against kingship in ancient Rome. The circumstances that led to the establishment of the Republic can be traced back to the overthrow of the last Roman King, Tarquin the Proud, in 509 BC. The Roman people were dissatisfied with the rule of the Etruscan kings and sought to establish a more democratic form of government that would limit the power of any single individual. One of the key elements of the Roman Republic that made it democratic was the system of checks and balances that was put in place to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
The Roman government developed as it did because of the patricians, being put into a position of power due to their wealth, while the plebians and noncitizens could give close to no input on what could and could not happen in their republic. The patricians forced the idea upon the government that only their ideas and opinions mattered, which is how they were able to become so powerful in the Roman government. An example of this can be found in a speech from a Roman senator, in which he states, “let not the wary opinions of the common people deter you in what is best for Rome. It is we (the patricians) that have the power… we are the only ones truly qualified,” (Maganamus 1).
Throughout ancient history many strong nations fell apart trying to create the perfect government. The Romans were one of the many nations that tried out a democracy, but they didn’t a great job at being fair. The Roman Republic was not a strong democracy because most people didn’t have the money to travel to Rome to vote, only the really wealthy had control over the main part of the government, and the wealthy landowners could rent their land to normal people, but the normal people, instead of paying, had to do pretty much everything the landowner told them to do including going to fight for them. One of the main reasons that it wasn’t a strong democracy was because only the rich people could afford the money to travel to Rome and vote.
The legislative branch of the United States includes the House of Representatives and the Senate, whose members are elected by the people by the people, and their job is to work together to draft laws. The legislative branch of the Roman republic consisted of the Assemblies whose members were plebeians and sometimes patricians who joined and whose job was to make decisions on laws being passed to the Consuls.(Political Structure…) In the legislative branch there was also the Senate whose members were patricians and whose job was to help make laws. In Rome, someone
1. The Roman Republic system of government died because of corruption. 2. The military gained control of the Roman government by military men who abolished the citizen-soldier army and replaced it with soldiers working for a fixed period of time and paid by their general.
After the Romans overthrew their rulers, the Etruscans, the Romans established a form of government — a republic — that was copied by countries for centuries. In fact, the United States government is partly based on the Roman Republic. (US History) There were two main classes in Rome, the plebeians, and the patricians, however; the third class was the slaves. The only way to get into a class was to be born into it.
From about 130-20 B.C., Rome went through a period of political confusion. Consuls were trying to adjust the balance of power among the three branches of government in the Roman Republic. Politicians were trying to manipulate the confused people with the hope that they would receive a high political position. Civil wars broke out, dictators emerged, and Senate began acquiring all political power. The Roman Republic finally collapsed and was replaced with the Roman Empire with the ascension of Octavian as emperor in 27
Throughout history, many incredible civilizations have risen and fallen. Among them was Ancient Rome. The Roman Republic started in Italy in around 800 BC, and became a grand and powerful civilization. It was ruled by the people and they voted for leaders. Ancient Rome would go on to dominate much of the Mediterranean.
Regardless of Rome's terrific progress and development in the world, the old Latin aristocracy troubled all of the Etruscan kings. A enormous rebellion from the aristocracy was led against the king Tarquinius Superbus and was led by Junius Brutus around the time of 509 BC. The Etruscans were banished from the city, and Rome finally became a republic. Later after this had occurred, all of the Etruscans were driven out from the rest of Latium.
The Roman Republic was a representative democracy that evolved to address the changing nature of Roman society. It was founded in 509 BCE after the overthrow of the last Roman king, and it lasted for over 400 years. During that time, the Roman Republic expanded its territory, its population, and its power. It also faced several challenges, including civil wars, foreign invasions, and economic crises. Despite Rome’s founding on the principles of a republic, it struggled to fairly represent all its citizens.
In the current fast-paced modern society, it's all too easy to overlook the tiny pleasures that make life worthwhile. When it comes to Panera Bread, though, the tantalizing aroma of freshly baked bread and the warm greeting of a kind grin may transport you to a state of total bliss. Panera, which started as a small-town bakery, has grown into a cultural icon that feeds both the body and the soul. Like many, Panera customers prioritize speed, convenience, affordability, and predictability in the fast food market, as opposed to the restaurant sector (Xaxx). Success in the fast food industry depends on being able to meet the unique demands and expectations of the customer base.
Although one of their best ideas was known as the type of government they established what is now known as the republic, and since then it has been copied by other places, the united states uses and has similarity to roman republic. The U.S government is based partly on the model of Rome’s. the parts and similarity’s that we still use today are things like citizenship, legal code, legislative branch /senate, and others. The republic all started when the romans finally overthrew the Etruscan conquerors they had around (509 B.C.E) once they were free the romans came up or established the republic, a government were the citizens picked a representative to rule on their behalf. The concept of Citizenship in Rome was that males of ages 15 or older, that came from original tribes or places of Rome became citizens.
The Roman Republic was an ancient Roman civilization that was created after the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom in 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the creation of the Roman Republic. The Roman Republic was created in order for the rich men named aristocrats to gain even more power by removing kings from the Roman government. Soon after, the Roman upper class turned politics into a violent competition in their strive for power. Gaius Marius’ creation of “client armies” led soldiers to become more loyal towards their commander than the republic. This resulted in a commander named Lucius Cornelius Sulla overtaking Rome with his client army and establishing himself as a dictator.