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The Battle Of Gettysburg: Why Was It A Turning Point?

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Gettysburg: Why was it a turning point?

The battle of Gettysburg was fought in and around the small town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania on July 1-3, 1863. The military leaders were George Meade on the Union side and Robert E. Lee on the Confederate side. There were around 160,000 troops involved, with ~85,000 troops on the Union side and ~75,000 troops on the Confederate side. The reason this particular battle was quite bloody was because the sheer amount of people fighting made it quite difficult to give everyone medical care. It was likely not enough. The outcome, after a long, bloody, battle was a Union victory. The Battle of Gettysburg was the turning point of the Civil War because of 4 reasons: military decisions, casualty numbers, soldier morale, and public opinion.

One reason Gettysburg was so important was because it decided who would get the upper hand …show more content…

A map of major campaigns of the Civil War shows that the Southern military campaign leading up to Gettysburg was an attempt to break into Union territory. If the Confederacy won at Gettysburg, they would've had a good position, able to march towards the Union capital. This could've led to an ultimate Confederate victory. The military decisions made here were make-or-break. Another reason Gettysburg was so vital was the amount of casualties it inflicted on both sides. This weakened both armies for the rest of the war. Both sides had a similar amount of casualties, with around 20,000 casualties for each side. However, since the South had a smaller army, they lost a bigger chunk of their army (32 percent loss as opposed to the Union's 27 percent loss). The South would once again be at a disadvantage, as they have even less soldiers than they had before. Gettysburg also heavily lowered Southern morale. It got rid of one of their only advantages- their passion to fight. A letter written by General Robert E. Lee to

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Some people may argue that these are not the reasons why it was a turning point. Some people may say that both Union and Confederate did not lose a significant of soldiers. If you look at Document B Chart it shows you the estimated casualties at Gettysburg and it was a lot. Some people may say that the Confederate did not lose The Battle of Gettysburg. General Robert E. Lee clearly states that the Confederate lost the battle in Document B.

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The Battle of Gettysburg was July 1 - July 3, 1863 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The Battle of Gettysburg was a game changer in the Civil War for 3 reasons: the geography, morale, and losses. The first reason Gettysburg was a turning point-or game changer- was because the Confederates lost a lot of men. The Confederates lost about 34% of their men (Document B.)

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The Battle of Gettysburg was a three day fight in which an estimate of 51,000 soldiers were killed in total, but besides all of the casualties, what else makes this battle special? The Battle of Gettysburg was a huge factor in the abolishment of slavery. It is one of the most important battles because it created new war strategies and was the turning point in the Civil War, which led to the Gettysburg Address. The Confederate general, Robert E. Lee, was very confident because of his army utmost victory.

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This specific battle arose when the confederate and the union were both aiming for a raid in the same area which led to a collision of the armies, immediately General Lee decided to call his forces to that location, forcing the union to call for reinforcements ultimately leading to the three-day battle resulting in many deaths and a victory to the union. Confederate General Robert E. Lee was eager to invade the north and put a negotiated end to the fighting, but the battle of Gettysburg showed him that his hopes were not achievable and his power would inevitably come to an end. The Union won the battle and crushed the Confederates' hopes of becoming an independent nation, also proving to the Union that they could conquer General Lee. Due to these reasons, this battle is known for being the turning point of the civil war, but also commonly known as the battle with the highest amount of casualties in all of the civil war era. Both the Confederate and the Union armies lost troops and dealt with injuries, but the Confederates lost their advantage when the union took the high ground and killed thousands of men while they tried to storm the hill, leading to a major impact on the strength of the Confederate

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