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The Battle Of Trenton Was Pivotal To The Outcome Of The American Revolution

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The Battle of Trenton was pivotal to the outcome of the American Revolution. Without certain intelligence assets, General Washington would have failed at Trenton, changing the course of the war. This paper will provide a detailed analysis of the Battle of Trenton and discuss in detail human intelligence (HUMINT) and offensive counterintelligence (OFCO); both of which were critical to Washinton’s success. The Battle of Trenton Defined The Battle of Trenton was a substantial turning point early in the Revolutionary war. Though this was a relatively small battle, the significance cannot be overlooked as it was an extremely important victory for the fight for independence. The battle took place in the winter of 1776 after a series of defeats for the Continental Army. It was in fact the first major victory for the Continental Army. This battle changed the momentum of the war by increasing morale and giving the Continental Army new purpose. The American Perspective America was just starting out. Tensions had been building with the British for the last few years. …show more content…

At the start of the attack, Rall was quickly woken up from his sleep, but Washington had already taken the key intersections in the town. Rall quickly formed a hasty play to take the “V” intersection of King and Queen street which was the main intersection of the town. Rall would attack King street while the Lossberg regiment would simultaneously go up Queen street. The Continental Army had already set up cannons at the intersection and taken defensive positions in the houses lining the street (US Army, n.d.). The Hessians formed up and began to attack the Continental Army, but were no match for the cannons and well defended positions of the Continental Army. Rall tried to use his own cannons, but they were quickly overrun after getting off only a few shots. (Hickman,

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As dawn approached, he and his army would attack Trenton with all the force that they had at the time. The author stated that Washington had thought the battle was already lost because they would lose the element of surprise as the weather slowed them down which was pushing them into the daylight. According to Fischer, Washington and his army arrived to Trenton at around seven-thirty in the morning. They succeeded in using the element of surprise and the weather helped the colonial army and they took Trenton.

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The colonists fired the first shot of the revolutionary war. Multiple sources say that the colonists shot and then hid behind stone walls and that right as the British were approaching the colonists shot. The colonists fired the first shot and then proceeded to hide behind stone walls. The London Gazette (Doc 8) says, “several guns were fired upon the arrival of the king 's troop from behind a stone wall.”

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The Battle of Trenton was a significant battle in the American Revolution. The reason for this is General George Washington decided that on December 25, 1776 he and his men would cross the Delaware River and attack the Hessians. Washington tricked and trapped the Hessians by attacking them from behind. Since the battle lasted less than an hour, Washington and his army defeated the Hessians. These are some key points on why the Battle of Trenton was so significant.

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Introduction George Washington was many things, from the first Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army to the first President of the United States of America. He was a Founding Fathers of our nation and considered the Father of American Intelligence. Throughout his military career, he had many successes and an equal number of defeats. One such defeat almost cost him the Revolutionary War while still in its infancy, the Battle of Long Island. This paper will analyze the battle and the misuse of intelligence assets using the four-step method: define the subject, review the setting, describe the action, and assess the significance by offering an alternate outcome.

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As Washington and his men moved toward Trenton, they approached a Hessian outpost. Hessian Commander, Lieutenant Andreas Wiederholdt stepped outside, quickly spotting the Continental Soldiers. “The Enemy!” (Pavao, Pavao, and Pavao 2010) exclaimed the commander causing his Soldiers to run toward the fight but they quickly realized they were outnumbered. The Hessian Lieutenant ordered his men to retreat.

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With tired troops and night upon them, Cornwallis makes the decision to let his men rest for the night and resume the attack the next morning, but they underestimated Washington’s success with sneak attacks. Washington and the rest of his troops stealthily travel around the British forces, advancing toward Princeton to attack the British from the rear. At dawn, the Americans led by Mercer and the British led by Mawhood come face to face. Mawhood’s men charge with their bayonets, while most of Mercer’s men have rifles. After Mercer is injured, Cadwalader comes to the rescue with 600 men.

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Britain practiced this style of fighting, as it had worked for them in the past. The Patriots had adopted an old, yet new to them, style of fighting from the Natives called Guerrilla Warfare largely inspired by Francis “Swamp Fox” Marion. Americans imposed surprise attacks or had riflemen in woods that could pick off British officers from a distance, although this went against “gentleman’s warfare”. In the Battle of Trenton, General Washington and his troops crossed the Delaware River into Trenton and attacked German Hessians based there on Christmas morning. The Hessians

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