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The impact of civil right act 1964
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On July the 2nd 1964 Lyndon Johnson signs into law the historic Civil Rights Act in a nationally televised ceremony at the White House. Despite privately referring to African Americans as “niggers”. This was the act that made the biggest difference to the lives of black people in America. The Act outlawed racial discrimination and prejudice in employment. It also gave dark skin students the right to use any public services funded by the government, an example of this is schools.
Heroes of the Civil Rights Movement The Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 60s forever changed America, and gave African Americans many rights and freedoms that they were denied earlier. This movement was lead by brave and courageous leaders, some well known like Martin Luther King Jr., and Jackie Robinson, and other lesser known leaders such as Ralph Abernathy. Their heroic efforts to fight injustice paved the way for many positive changes in our country. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. became involved in politics early on in his life, and quickly rose to become the face of the Civil Rights Movement. Martin Luther King Jr. was a pastor in a Baptist church from Atlanta, and first got involved in the movement in 1955 when he helped organize the Montgomery bus boycott.
was a civil rights leader who influenced the black community to peacefully protest for their rights and equality. On July 2, 1964, the Civil Rights Act was signed and passed by President Lyndon Johnson. The act was first proposed by deceased former president John F. Kennedy, then President Johnson continued it. This act gave African- American basic rights, banning all forms of racial segregation and racism in the United States. It also forbids the discrimination in schools and in federal programs.
The March from Selma to Montgomery in 1965 caused important advances in the civil rights movement and had a direct impact on legislation dealing with African-American voting rights. In Alabama, there were still many blockades keeping the African-American population from being able to register to vote. Segregation and “The Jim Crow Laws” were still in place in the South during the 1960s. Many people and groups such as the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. played essential roles in the eventual success of protesting for voting rights in Alabama. The Selma to Montgomery Marches not only accomplished their goal of gaining voting rights for African-Americans,
The first three chapters of the reading, The Struggle for Black Equality, Harvard Sitkoff runs through the civil rights movement in the 20th century; outlining the adversities facing black people, the resistance to black equality, hindrances to the already progress and the achievements made in the journey for civil rights. John Hope Franklin, in the foreword, dwells on the impact of the time between 1954 and 1992 and the impact it had on American Society, how fight for equality is far from easy and patience is required in the fight to "eliminate the road blocks that prevent the realization of the ideal of equality". In the preface, Sitkoff is clear that that history does not speak for themselves and attempt to detail any particular will be influenced by the author 's personal beliefs. Sitkoff, who associated and identified with the movement, believed "that the struggle was confronting the United States with an issue that had undermined the nation 's democratic institutions". Sitkoff elected
At the time of the American Revolution between the years of 1781 and 1784, thirteen New England colonies fought for their freedom from the British government. During this time, many refugees of mainly black descent were forced to flee. Thousands of men and women of mainly African descent joined British forces and came to be known as the Black Loyalists. The term Loyalist in this circumstance pertained to the loyalty of an individual to an established ruler in a face of a revolt or war.
The Civil Rights Movement began around 1942-1968. The main goal and focus of The Civil Rights movement was the elimination of segregation and for all African Americans to have equal rights and the same opportunities (Gates Jr.). Important leaders that were involved in this movement included individuals such as Dr.King, Malcolm X, and Rosa Parks who all made a huge impact in the movement (Janken). During The Civil Rights Movement many African Americans were mistreated in various ways. For example many civic leaders and general citizens were beaten by police officers for simply trying to vote.
Black workers formed Revolutionary Union Movements within Detroit auto factories in the late 1960s as a means of organizing and protecting the black worker. At that time, black people were blue-collar workers, not skilled tradesman or white-collar workers, and often worked in factories as the “transformation of sweat and blood”. They realized that since they were overwhelmingly employed in these jobs, with upwards of 80-90% in some plants, they could cause a major disruption through work stoppages, causing plants to, “cease function”, and interrupting the, “money flow”. Working conditions were beyond subpar, since safety conditions failed to exist, “compulsory overtime”, where you were made to work overtime, and a system where the union
Halfway through the twentieth century, African Americans endured a physical, mental, and emotional view of white supremacy, enclosed in laws, policies, and a variety of racial confinements and violence. During this time, Jim Crow laws -- the segregation of public places-- resulted in schools, transportation, bathrooms, etc being “separate but equal”. The Civil Rights Movement was an attempt of civil lawfulness for African Americans to acquire equal rights in the United States. Despite the continuous wars during the twentieth century and the elimination of slavery, discrimination against blacks continued--where they would undergo drastic forms of racism, especially in the South. Overtime, African Americans were tired of the racism and violence against them.
Black activism rose greatly during the Reconstruction. Before the dreadful Civil war, African Americans could vote in only the higher Northern states, because of segregation Sadly, they had no office holders. Because of this, many blacks organized Equal Rights Leagues throughout the South, during the first two years of the Reconstruction. Regulating the lives of freed people, the Congress created “black codes”. Black activism grew a lot!
Not long since the 20th century, there were violent manifestations of hostility toward African-Americans in the North and South. Between 1900 to 1908, anti-black riots broke out in cities such as New York, and in scattered locations in the South. One of the most important civil rights organizations, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was formed partly in response to the high rates of lynching and the 1908 race riot in Springfield, Illinois which was the resting place of President Abraham Lincoln. As a matter of fact, African-Americans were actually lynched within half a mile of President Lincoln’s home. Their cup was filled, and they hardly had the voice to cry out against this outrage.
Throughout history, African Americans struggled to become equal. There has been many things that dehumanized African Americans. There were always restrictions amongst them. They needed permission to do every little thing and they didn’t have any say. Every black person was defined as weaker, less intelligent, and overall less valued.
The civil rights act of 1954 and the voting rights act of 1957 were both government legislation that gave more protection to Black voting rights, and the started to break down the tricky Jim Crow laws. The made sure that it was illegal to restrict a citizen from voting and created a committee to watch over the state voting records to make sure that nothing fishy was going on. With the voting situation more or less delt with, Influential leaders and groups aimed towards segregation. MLK's March on Washington and Malcolm X's threat to use violence to make change eventually pressured the government to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This legislation outlawed segregation, ensured equal employment for all, and outlawed literacy tests.
The Black power movement was more than just a raised fist. It was an influential movement established in the 1960s, and began to slow down in the 70s, it promoted self-sufficiency among the black and African community, and they fought for equality and power among those who faced discrimination in society. The Civil Rights Movement and the Black Power Movement were two different movements with very similar motives, but different ways of going about their fight for equality. Symbolism played a significant role in representing the Black Power Movement, and helped unify the group by using one symbol that all recognized. The movement began as a reaction to the Civil Rights Movement and continued into the 1970s as a force for good.
The Black Panthers were a Black Power group that wanted equality for everyone. The Black Panther Party for Self Defense helped shape the Civil Rights movement immensely. Who they were, what their core beliefs were, and how they shaped the Civil Rights movement, and America today will be covered. The Black Panthers were originally started by Bobby Seale and Huey Newton.
