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The City Of God Analysis

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Recommended: Critical analysis of Augustines work

In The City of God Augustine defines what it means to be Christian and the consequences of opposing Christianity. Similarly, Pope Urban uses these views to encourage Christians to fight in the Holy War. The promises of peace, eternal life, and the consequences that can lead someone to hell are all themes that Urban uses to bring Christians together to fight against Muslim forces.
At the council of Clermont, Urban addresses a large crowd in hopes to unite Christendom and gain support to attack the Muslim forces. In order to gain support for the Holy War, Urban must make sure that everyone is on the same page. “Hoped to find you as faithful and as zealous in the service of God as I had supposed you to be. “But if there is in you any deformity …show more content…

The robbing, seizing of highly-ranked officials including merchants and outside forces intervening in church affairs must stop he pleads. “Therefore, it is necessary to reenact the truce, as it is commonly called, which was proclaimed a long time ago by our holy fathers. I exhort and demand that you, each, try hard to have the truce kept in your diocese”. Urban demands the people that they must call truce amongst themselves. The fighting between them must be rechanneled against the common enemy. To protect Christ, they must unify together in the Holy War to liberate the Holy Land that has been invaded by the Turks.
To persuade the people even more to join the crusades Urban announces that “They have killed and captured many, and have destroyed the churches and devastated the empire. If you permit them to continue thus for awhile with impurity, the faithful of God will be much more widely attacked by them”. Hearing how the Turks have burned down their churches, killed and captured their own people and have caused devastation to the empire was the striking call that pushed people to fight in the Holy War. Not only was their empire at stake but also the threat of their

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He was a charismatic man who gave powerful speeches which moved people to sell their homes, leave their lands, and follow him across a continent. Pope Urban II marketed and advertised this crusade by promising salvation to those who came along. 4) What key event in 1095 sparked Urban II and the Western church to assemble an "elite force of knights" to reclaim the holy city of Jerusalem? In 1095, the Byzantine Emperor, Alexius I, who was also the leader of the Greek Orthodox Church at that time, sent a call for help to Pope Urban II.

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In 1095 on November 27 in Clermont,France, Pope Urban the II called for a Crusade to help the Byzantines and free the city of Jerusalem. The official start date was set as August 15, 1096. This order little did he know would be the cause of a battle that turned into 9 war’s that last for nearly 200 years. This event in history clearly has a outcome that is way more negative than positive. Have you ever imagined being in the middle of a 200 year war people dropping like flies just because of an argument over one city?

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According to (document E) Life in the Middle Ages “ Was insecure, violence was everywhere and poverty was widespread.” The troubling experiences were so overwhelming that the Holy Roman Empire felt that it was necessary the Crusades. By promoting the crusades people would be able to focus their violence and energy to a greater cause. In addition, the

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Pope Urban II called upon all Christians into this war, calling those who don’t believe in God Heathens and providing reason to take control of Jerusalem again. Also assuring that the soldiers of this war will get an admission into Heaven. (Document 1) Christians, no matter the empire or region were being united by the Crusades through their love of Christ. (Document 2) French and German crusaders invaded a Jewish City, killing people for sanctification of the Lord. (Document 5)

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He also states that the Church calendar led to “the debasement of nations,” and, “the persecution and disgust experienced by virtue, talent, and philosophy under cruel despots.” This again hints that the leaders are incapable of equal

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Pope Urban II’s speech at Clermont in 1095 was a call to crusade given outdoors to the nobles, commoners and church leaders of the Western European Christians (the Franks). The people were moved by this speech and it changed history, launching the first crusade to capture Jerusalem from the Muslim Turks. After hearing Pope Urban II’s speech, thousands of Western European Christians were moved to embark on the dangerous journey and fight in the crusade. I believe the main reasons they were moved and persuaded to fight was; 1) they felt it was their Christian duty, 2) Pope Urban promised them absolution for their sins and 3) they felt compelled to defend Christianity, their holy land and the Eastern Christians.

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However, there is more support for the fact that these wars were driven by desire for political and economic gain in the long run. The religious parts were just to trick those who believed so strongly in their faith to fight so the large surviving army could bring back wealth and to impact the Silk Road trade in their favor. A document from a Christian Monk who had participated in the Crusade talks about people’s motivations to join the Crusades, stating, “for they bore the sign of the cross on their garments as a reminder that they should mortify the flesh and in the hope that they would in this way triumph over the enemies of the cross of Christ…” This line from the text shows how dedicated they were to fight against “Christ’s enemies”, which were the Jews and the Muslims, and how much they desired to claim the town of Jerusalem. Now, that was the original reason for those people to head out and serve.

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The Hands of the Cause in the Holy Land during the ten year crusade stated, “The time has come when we must surge forward as one victorious army of light, each and every one of us aspiring for more glorious service than ever before, with our minds, our hearts, our resources, bent upon the single purpose of winning the sacred goals of the

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Barbara Diefendorf's book, The Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre is a window into the struggle of religion and secular power during the Protestant Reformation. Beyond the social elitism, mob mentality is an ever-present force that is ignited during the Religious Wars. Differences in religion are a contributor to factional tensions. Manipulation by religious leaders and misunderstanding between the two religious sects’ practices create this religious tension. Although Protestants and Catholics share the core teachings of Christianity, a struggle for secular power, feelings of tribalism, and conflicting religious ideals not only solidify the schism between these two sects of Christianity, but escalated these tensions to bloodshed.

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The speech of Urban II at Clermont in 1095 was the special moment, when he promised and guaranteed that any person who will join to the campaign would get Holy land and place in heaven. At that time believe in God and Holy land was very popular, so Urban II mostly affected on moral of the people. The effect was stunning; people from all parts of Western Europe started to think that moving to Jerusalem is their duty. Actually the main purpose of Urban II was to unite all Christians in Europe and to achieve his aim completely he reminded people that their lands are poor, while Muslims live in Holy lands under good conditions. Citizens were now strongly motivated and ready to invade irreligious opponents.

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The Crusades involved not only knights and warriors, but also commoners of both genders. Helping the Byzantine emperor Alexios meant protecting the citizens of Constantinople from falling under Muslim rule. Jihad, often thought of as a synonym for terrorism - recurrently thought of as acting in the name of Allah, means an internal moral struggle. Like a Jihad, the Crusades were postulant expeditions in the name of God, to protect the Holy Land from the Arab Muslims. Later on, the Crusades became a substantial excuse for Christians to fight anyone who was supposedly a threat for their religion.

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City of God Literary works generally give rise to emotions. What one takes and adapts to one's life will eventually mold new perspectives. In Saint Augustine's book "City of God" he attempts to reach the reader through a religious standpoint. While his book was originally intended to calm citizens after the fall of Rome, it nonetheless solidified Christian practices. In his work, Augustine writes about the two cities, their separation, and the citizens of each city.

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By doing so, Henry IV, created a political environment with in the unchartered religious territories hence inviting fierce debate that would contribute primarily to a ‘series of religious wars’. Even though “pre-industrial crowd violence has been drawn primarily from the study of grain and bread riots, tax riots, craft violence, and certain kinds of peasant revolts”, (Davis, 1973) Religious riots were taken into account as a massacre were politics played key role and superiority of which religion is in control and never liked dominancy even though Catholics were so many they felt threatened by the rise of rich Huguenots and the Bourbon Influential

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