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The Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels

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Marxism was a school of economic thought outlined in karl Marx’s and Friedrich Engels The Communist Manifesto. The book outlined their thoughts for classless, moneyless society. The ultimate end goal for the theories is a utopian society in which the state has complete control over all means of production and operates all industries. These theories were shunned for many years and even got Marx exiled from Germany. Years later Lenin led his band of Bolsheviks to overthrow Tsar Nicholas the second and seized the mean of production. Shortly after the Russian civil war, Lenin realized that a market had to have some part in the economy, therefore signing the New Economic Policy; Lenin saw this as progression towards “state capitalism”. State capitalism
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According to The Economic Times, “Marxism is a social, economic and political philosophy that analyses the impact of the ruling class on the laborers, leading to uneven distribution of wealth and privileges in the society” (What is.). This quote explains how Marxism is a philosophy attempting to explain how society works. Marxism focuses specifically on the different social classes in society and how the people in each class have an order in society. Someone looking at the world from a Marxist perspective would see the upper class as overpowering and controlling the lower classes. This definition of Marxism explains the basics of the Marxist literary theory.

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Marx And Engels In The Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx

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Holland Arrowsmith explains Marxism as a term which refers to “a hugely diverse set of social, economic, philosophical, historical and cultural theories”. Several theories such as social, economical, political and critical theories have been derived from Marxism philosophy. Marxism advocates equality amongst the class structure of society. Marxism is divided into two fundamental classes. According to Marx there are only two classes which exist: Bourgeoisie, which means powerful or dominant class and Proletariat, which means the peasant or working classes.

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